040-0039/03 – Fire and Explosion Hazard Analysis (ANPaV)
| Gurantor department | Department of Occupational and Process Safety | Credits | 5 |
| Subject guarantor | doc. Ing. Ivana Bartlová, CSc. | Subject version guarantor | doc. Ing. Ivana Bartlová, CSc. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
| Year | 1 | Semester | summer |
| | Study language | Czech |
| Year of introduction | 2002/2003 | Year of cancellation | 2013/2014 |
| Intended for the faculties | FBI | Intended for study types | Follow-up Master |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Assess how to perform risk analysis of toxic substances, fire and explosion in storage, production and processing of dangerous substances and assessment of associated risks. Compare methods for hazard identification of technological processes used in the world and CR. Explain to estimate the consequences of accidents under various process conditions and for various disorders and variations. Apply to selected physical and chemical processes.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Seminars
Tutorials
Summary
Explanation of the role and method of doing the analysis of hazard of toxic substance release, fire origin and explosion during dangerous substance storage, production and treatment and the assessment of associated risks. Methods of hazard identification in technological processes used in the world
and also in the Czech Republic. Estimate the consequences of accidents different process conditions and for various disorders and variations. Application to selected physical and chemical processes.
Compulsory literature:
Taylor, J.R.: Risk Analysis for Process Plant, Pipelines and Transport. 1.Edit., London, E a FN Spoon Imprint Chapman and Hall. England 1994.
Dow´s Fire & Explosion Index - příručka, 7. vydání, Sichr. New York. 1994
Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures. Centre for Chemical Process Safety. New York. 1992. ISBN: 978-0-8169-0491-4
Method´s for the Calculation of physical effects due to releases of hazardous liquids and gases. CPR 14 E Yellow Book. 1997
Guidelines for Quantitative Risk Assessment. CPR 18E Purple Book. Hague. 1999. ISBN: 90-12-08796-1
Recommended literature:
Taylor, J.R.: Risk Analysis for Process Plant, Pipelines and Transport. 1.Edit., London, E a FN Spoon Imprint Chapman and Hall. England 1994.
Dow´s Fire & Explosion Index - příručka, 7. vydání, Sichr. New York. 1994
Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures. Centre for Chemical Process Safety. New York. 1992. ISBN: 978-0-8169-0491-4
Method´s for the Calculation of physical effects due to releases of hazardous liquids and gases. CPR 14 E Yellow Book. 1997
Guidelines for Quantitative Risk Assessment. CPR 18E Purple Book. Hague. 1999. ISBN: 90-12-08796-1
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
E-learning
Other requirements
no additional requirements
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
1. INTRODUCTION
The importance of analysis and justification for implementation. Analysis of the causes of leakage, fire and explosion in the handling of hazardous chemical substances and preparations - highlighting the nature of the process and working conditions. Possible disturbances, deviations from the technology and human error.
2.PROCESS ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Explanation of basic terms (risk, the risk of serious accidents, safety), the analysis procedure for the analysis and its applications.
3. PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND TECHNICAL SAFETY FEATURES Highlighting the knowledge of physical and chemical properties of TSF and chemical products (primarily liquids and gases), the influence of various factors TSF and their direct applicability in practice.
4. METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF RISK
Unsystematic methods - such as security audit, what happens when ..., method of inspection records. Relative ratings - index methods. Selective method of choice for QRA.
5. METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF RISK
Systematic methods - such as FTA, HAZOP, FMEA, approx.
6. LIKELIHOOD OF ACCIDENTS
Explanation of the concept of probability and frequency. The methods used - such as FTA, FMECA, Markov analysis, Application of Markov analysis, reliability block diagram.
7. GRAVITY OF THE IMPACT OF ACCIDENTS
Estimation of severity of the impact on human, environmental and economic losses - the computational method of file combustible (flammable or explosive) under different process conditions and for various disorders and variations, the calculation of contamination zones.
8.COMPUTER PROGRAMS TO ESTIMATE THE IMPACT OF ACCIDENTS
Principle Programme ROZEX (Single release, the continuous release of defined - for toxic and flammable chemicals, the phenomenon of BLEVE, surface fire, "take the fire," etc., the program TEREX , Aloha program, the program Whazan, Effect program.
9. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES.
To QRA, description and discussion of each step, possible use of the methods, possibilities of risk assessment.
10. IAEA - TEC DOC 727
Společenskéko method of estimating risk - principles and applications, solutions accident model (both in production and during transport).
11. HAZARD ASSESSMENT AND RISK OF SELECTED RELATED TECHNOLOGY
Physical processes
12. HAZARD ASSESSMENT AND RISK OF SELECTED RELATED TECHNOLOGY
Chemical Processes
13. COMPREHENSIVE RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK RELATED SELECTED TECHNOLOGY
Production of vinyl chloride and PVC.
14. RESERVE
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction