060-0535/01 – Explosives and Explosion Effects (VVV)
Gurantor department | Department of Security Services | Credits | 4 |
Subject guarantor | Ing. Stanislav Lichorobiec, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | Ing. Stanislav Lichorobiec, Ph.D. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
Year | 3 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | Czech |
Year of introduction | 2020/2021 | Year of cancellation | |
Intended for the faculties | FBI | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Clarify and develop in students a basic knowledge of explosives and explosive effects of their transformation. Highlighting the importance of safety when working with explosives, and expand knowledge of the properties and uses of different types of explosives. The lectures incorporate requirements for blasting, blasting equipment techniques, composition, improvised explosive devices and type IRS actions in emergency situations arising in the presence of explosives, inflammable materials and CBRN. Summarize the conditions for the implementation of fireworks inspections aimed at protecting people and property.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Tutorials
Summary
Students during their education to meet basic pojmoslovím. Discuss the distribution, types, structure and properties of explosives. Requirements that are imposed on explosives, their stability, sensitivity and use. Clarify the types of explosive transformation and the concept of accumulation, characteristic phenomena in the blast and its effects on the environment. Discuss the classification of pyrotechnic articles and lodging, and safety during handling, legal and technical regulations and standards governing the handling of explosives, ammunition and imitation types of devices, their use, blasting equipment and blasting techniques. Explain methods and the possibility of malicious terrorist bombings, the concept of an explosive booby trap system, the types and composition, classification and risk civilian populations. Meet The type activities of the IRS in emergencies in the presence of explosives, flammable and radioactive substances. Highlighting the purpose of preventive measures and fireworks inspections focused mainly on the protection of persons and objects.
Compulsory literature:
O.Dojčár, J. Horký, R. Kořínek – Explosive technology, Ostrava, Montanex,1996,
Regulations about explosives I, II, III, IV, Ostrava, Montanex 1992,
Special technology, I. a II. Part, Prague 1976,
J. Henrych, Dynamic explosion and her use, Prague, Academia, 1993,
I. Hrazdíra, M. Kollár, Polisis pyrotechnics, Plzeň 2006,
M. Janíček, P. Drahovzal, Pyrotechnic in battle against terrorism, Prague ,
M. Janíček, Pyrotechnic shelter from terrorism, Vyškov 2002.
Recommended literature:
J. Henrych, Dynamic explosion and her use, Prague, Academia, 1993,
I. Hrazdíra, M. Kollár, Polisis pyrotechnics, Plzeň 2006.
Flesch, Richard. Baudynamik praxisgerecht, I. Bauverlage GMBH, Berlín 1993.
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Credit - elaboration of a presentation on a given topic. Exam - written or oral form. Elaboration of assigned presentations on selected topics of the course. Checking continuously during contact hours, by email and when granting credit.
E-learning
Other requirements
A separate presentation on the topic - Options for protection of the individual, population and objects against malicious storage booby-traps and explosive effects, the use of explosives in the industry and in the military field.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
1.Basic terms, characteristics and classification of explosives, their structure and properties. Direct and indirect explosives, explosives, explosives, propellants and pyrotechnic compositions. Military and industrial explosives, surface, mine-rock, mine safe explosives and explosives for special applications.
2.Legal adjustments for handling explosives, acquisition, registration, storage.
3.Classifications and basic requirements for pyrotechnic articles, requirements for pyrotechnic articles, explosive articles and pyrotechnic compositions. Ensuring safety during handling and storage. Classification into classes, fireworks.
4.Requirements for explosives, oxygen balance, volume of explosive gases, explosion heat, explosion temperature, working ability, brizance, detonation rate, detonation ability, detonation transfer, explosive sensitivity, explosive stability, explosion temperature and explosive safety for explosive environment.
5.Definition of explosion and its parameters. Types of explosive transformation - burning, deflagration, detonation. The principle of cumulation, cumulative charges - rotary and wedge shape.
6.Characteristic phenomena during explosion and their effects on the environment, shock and pressure wave, fragmentation, thermal and seismic effect, sound effect.
7.Definition and classification of ammunition and imitation means, their types and marking, safety, tactical-technical, production-economic and operational requirements. Basic concepts and distribution of ammunition, design arrangement, hand grenades - characteristics, construction, function and division, distribution, construction and function of mines, engineer and pyrotechnic work, initiators, bombs. Imitation means, their construction, classification, function and igniters.
8.Training works, basic terms, means of blasting techniques and manipulation with them, industrial and military explosives, blasting works and their division, marking of explosives and igniters, priming of charges by fuse, detonating cord and electric ignition, engagement of electric igniters.
9.Methods and possibilities of malicious attacks carried out by explosives - present phenomenon, explosive explosive systems, large-scale charges. Suicide attacks of terrorists, possibilities, principles of construction - examples of use. Home-made improvised explosives.
10.An explosive system, suspicious object, classification, effects and purpose. Construction of an explosive explosive system, types of initiation and threat to the civilian population. Using the Center of Simulation Technologies - finding an explosive system in the building.
11.Basic ways of destruction of explosive systems, used technical means for transport, detection and manipulation. Protective equipment - suits, shields, jammers and pyrotechnic robot. Identification X-rays, metal detectors, explosives detectors and service cynology. Destruction means.
12.Definition of IRS, basic concepts, type activities of IRS units during joint intervention at the site of an emergency, depositing an explosive system, finding an explosive, finding ammunition, the use of radiological and chemical weapons. object.
13.Characteristics of the site of explosion after explosion of an explosive article, characteristic residues and effects of the explosion on persons and objects, organization of the site of intervention, provision of objects of exploration after explosion, pyrotechnic inspections and tasks of the commander of the intervention.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction