223-0210/01 – Material Engineering of Building Materials (MI)
| Gurantor department | Department of Building Materials and Diagnostics of Structures | Credits | 5 |
| Subject guarantor | Ing. Pavel Mec | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Petr Martinec, CSc. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
| Year | 1 | Semester | summer |
| | Study language | Czech |
| Year of introduction | 2006/2007 | Year of cancellation | 2014/2015 |
| Intended for the faculties | FAST | Intended for study types | Follow-up Master |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Design of buiding materials for application in construction, evaluation of their properties for industrial applications.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs
Summary
Fyzika a chemie vybraných stavebních materiálů a konstrukcí, struktury a textury
stavebních látek a jejich vliv na vlastnosti stavebních hmot, působení atmosféry
a biosféry na materiály a konstrukce, voda a materiály, korozní stavy materiálů.
Navazuje na předměty: Stavební hmoty, Stavební tepelná technika a energetika
budov a Technologie betonu.
Compulsory literature:
[1] Konta, J. 1982: Keramické a sklářské suroviny. Univ. Karlova, Praha.
[2] Kužvart, J. 1986: Nerostné suroviny. Universita Karlova, Praha.
[3] Bareš, R.1988: Kompositní materiály. SNTL, Praha.
[4] Brázdil R. et al. 2007: Vybrané přírodní extrémy a jejich dopady na Moravě a ve Slezsku Masarykova universita, ČHMÚ a Ústav geoniky AVČR, Prha, Brno a Ostrava.
[5] Dobrý,O.- Palek, L. 1988: Koroze betonu ve stavební praxi. SNTL Praha.
[6] Drochytka, R. 1998: Plastické látky ve stavebnictví. CERN, Brno.
[7] Drochytka, R. et al. 2000: Keramické dlažby a obklady. Vega, Hradec Králové.
[8] Hlaváč, J. 1981 Základy technologie silikátů. SNTL, Praha.
[9] Harmáček, J. 1961: Stavební pojiva-výroba, druhy, vlastnosti a použití
pojiv. SNTL, Praha.
[10]Klečka, T. et al. 2003: Diagnostika vlhkého zdiva. WTA CZ, Praha.
[11]Matoušek, M.- Drochytka, R. 1998: Atmosférická koroze betonů. IKAS, Praha.
[12]Mleziva, J. 1993: Polymery -. výroba, struktura, vlastnosti a použití
Sobotáles, Praha.
[13]Pytlík, P. 1997:Technologie betonu, VUT Brno.
[14]Slavíčková, J. et al.2003: Nové Rochlovy stavební tabulky. Incon-F (studovna UK.VŠB-TU).
[15]Svoboda, L.-Tobolka, Z. 1997: Stavební izolace. ČKAIT, Praha.
[16]Svoboda, L.1995: Základy stavební chemie. ČVUT, PrahaVavřín, F. Maltoviny,
SNTL, Praha.
[17]Vaverka, J. et .al.2006: Stavební tepelná technika a energetika budov. VUT Brno, nakl. VUTIUM Brno.
[18]Vavřín, F. Maltoviny, SNTL, Praha.
[19]Wasserbauer, R.2000: Biologické znehodnocení staveb. ARCH, Praha.
Recommended literature:
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Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
E-learning
Other requirements
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Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
1st Building an object as man-made object in the natural environment. Factors to
it works: water, air, exposure, aquifers. Information resources and their use
Construction: a) Climatic atlas, b) Meteorological summaries, annual
monthly and daily summaries, c) Meteorological forecasts and summaries and their importance
for construction and operation of buildings.
2nd Air. The composition, thermophysical properties of dry and humid air, the composition
the air in buildings. Wind, classification, building wind loads. Extreme wind
phenomena and their effect on buildings in Moravia and Silesia. Air Contamination
dust, gases and technogenními effect on the corrosion of building materials. Using
pneumatic air as the media and thermal insulation.
3rd Industrial gases: nitrogen, hydrogen, helium, noble gases: argon, xenon or krypton.
The composition, thermophysical properties of gases and applications. Industrial gases like
thermal insulation.
4th Hazardous gases in buildings: CO, CO2, Ra, CH4. Gas composition and physical
properties. Gases in buildings. Explosive. Toxicity. Prevention and
protection of buildings. Production and use of technical gases in the building.
5th Water vapor and ice in building materials, buildings and affect the durability
buildings.
6th Molecule of water, its properties, phase diagram of water. Water molecule. Steam
liquid and ice. Sublimation, evaporation, condensation of water vapor. Thermophysical
properties of water, steam and ice.
7th Forms of water in nature (rainfall and rainwater, snow, ice, ice, steam,
surface water in a watercourse on tanks, sea water, groundwater, water
wastewater utility, Water Technology). Withholding water, chemical and physical
properties, composition, effect on corrosion phenomena, rain. Use of rain (rain)
ekostavbách water. Ice - characteristics, volume changes. Freeze depth, impact
ice in soil on properties of foundation soil. Permafrost. Extreme flood
phenomena and their effect on buildings in Moravia and Silesia. Water in streams - pH and
composition of water. Water in reservoirs, lakes and ponds, the pH and composition of water. Water
sea-water pH and composition. Wastewater - sewage, agricultural, technical and
Technology-pH and composition of water. The water in underground aquifers - composition,
properties - pH and water composition.
8th Mineralization of water. Mineralization in the water (HCO 3, NaCl, Fe-Mn oxohydrity, Ba, Ca
-Sulphate, Ca, Na and K, NH4 nitrate, Mg, Ca, K, NH4 chloride). Gases in water
(Ra, CO2, H2S). Organic substances dissolved in water (humic substances, organic
acid). Influence of water conditions on the corrosion of materials (concrete, plaster, metals,
insulation materials). Influence of water pipe mineralization. Mineralogy incrustation
in pipelines. Measures to reduce water hardness and encrustations.
9th Water in the building materials and structures. Pore space in substances
methods for identification and quantification (total porosity, water absorption, evaporation,
effective porosity, pore size distribution and total pore volume).
Effect of composition of water on physical properties of water (capillary action, wetting angle,
temperature setting). Humidity substances, water content in the air, loss on ignition.
Physico-chemical methods for identification and quantification of the amount of water in
wetted materials in exploration works. Water absorbed by the walls of the pores,
absorption isotherms. Capillary water and capillary condensation. Drying of clay.
Shrinkage of clays. Water in the sandstone, and gravel. Water free, gravity. Water
crystal (gypsum). The water in hydroxides (concrete, lime). Effect of volume changes
and the effect on the thermal stability of concrete and plaster. Water in a Layered
silicates: clay and hydrated cement. Effect of volume changes and the impact
the thermal stability of concrete and plaster. Water in glasses. Water in zeolites and
geopolymer.
10.Brick and stone masonry. Humidity substances, water content
air, loss on ignition. Methods for identification of water and moisture in materials
humidified buildings in the survey. Examination of the moisture in masonry construction: mineralization,
pH of leachate, water absorption, moisture, evaporation, permeability. History of the building. Used
materials. Geological structure of the soil, aquifers. Effect of contamination of soils
historic parts of towns and settlements (nitrates, sulphates). Mineralization in the masonry.
Corrosion plaster, bonding mortar, stone. Waterproofing materials (films,
boards, paint, and gravel). Bitumen and tar. Properties and products.
11.Heat insulating materials. Animal fibers, cotton and felt - and products
products and their properties. Natural fibers and grass - the products and
their properties. Wood and paper products, and products and their
properties. Glass Fibers: glass, basalt fibers, slag fibers,
alumina fibers. (Raw materials, products, properties, thermal stability and
corrosion processes in a humid environment) - the products and their properties
Glass foam, porous, raw materials, products, properties, heat
stability and corrosion processes in a humid environment with chemical substances - the products and their properties. Silicate products: ceramics,
perlite, agloporit-products and products and their properties. Mineral
products: vermiculite, mica, sillimanite, distén, wollastonite,
chrysotile-asbestos, asbestos amezitové - the products and their properties
Organic materials: polystyrene, organic fibers, and felt - the products and
their properties. Organic foam (polyurethane) for thermal insulation and
grouting waterproofing and reinforcement of masonry. Lightweight concrete, aerated concrete and polystyrenconcrete - the products and their properties.
12.Glass and fill holes. Raw materials for glass production. Types of glass - plate,
window, laminated with a heat-insulating layers, vacuum, or with gases.Plate and window glass. Plastics and plastic composites windows and doors.
13.Concrete and materials for floor heating. Types of self-leveling
concrete floor. Fibers in concrete. Material for floor heating.
14.Materials for steam piping, heat, water, gas and oil pipelines. Materials
for steam piping, insulation. Materials for ducts, insulation. Materials
gas and oil pipelines, isolation.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction