230-0202/07 – Mathematics II (BcM II)
Gurantor department | Department of Mathematics | Credits | 4 |
Subject guarantor | RNDr. Petr Volný, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | RNDr. Petr Volný, Ph.D. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | | |
| | Study language | Czech |
Year of introduction | 2019/2020 | Year of cancellation | |
Intended for the faculties | FAST | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Mathematics is essential part of education on technical universities.
It should be considered rather the method in the study of technical
courses than a goal. Thus the goal of mathematics is train logical
reasoning than mere list of mathematical notions, algorithms and
methods.
Students should learn how to
analyze problems,
distinguish between important and unimportant,
suggest a method of solution,
verify each step of a method,
generalize achieved results,
analyze correctness of achieved results with respect to given conditions,
apply these methods while solving technical problems,
understand that mathematical methods and theoretical advancements
outreach the field mathematics.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Other activities
Summary
Integral calculus of function of one real variable: the indefinite and definite
integrals, properties of the indefinite and definite integrals, application in
the geometry and physics. Differential calculus of functions of several
independent variables. Ordinary differential equations of the first and the
second order.
Compulsory literature:
Hass, J.R.; Heil, C.E.; Bogacki, P.; Weir, M.D.: Thomas' Calculus, 15th Ed., Pearson, 2023.
Volná, J.; Volný, P.: Worksheets for Mathematics II, VŠB-TUO, 2021; http://mdg.vsb.cz/portal/en/Mathematics2_worksheets.pdf
Recommended literature:
Additional study materials
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Passing the course, requirements
Course-credit
-participation on tutorials is obligatory, 20% of absence can be apologized,
-elaborate programs,
-pass the written tests,
Point classification: 5-20 points.
Exam
Practical part of an exam is classified by 0 - 60 points. Practical part is successful if student obtains at least
25 points.
Theoretical part of the exam is classified by 0 - 20 points. Theoretical part is successful if student obtains
at least 5 points.
Point quantification in the interval 100 - 86 85 - 66 65 - 51 51 - 0
National grading scheme excellent very good satisfactory failed
1 2 3 4
List of theoretical questions
1. Antiderivatives, primitive functions.
2. Integration by substitution.
3. Integration by parts.
4. Integration of rational functions, polynomials in denominator have different real roots.
5. Integration of rational functions, polynomials in denominator have k-fold roots.
6. Integration of rational functions, polynomials in denominator have complex conjugate roots.
7. Integration of functions of the type R(sin x)cos x.
8. Integration of functions of the type R(cos x)sin x.
9. Integration of functions of the type sin^m x cos^n x.
10. Integration of functions of the type R(sin x, cos x). Universal trigonometric substitution.
11. Newton-Leibnitz theorem for calculation of definite integrals.
12. Integration by substitution for definite integrals.
13. Integration by parts for definite integrals.
14. Application of definite integrals - area. Explicit and parametric representation.
15. Application of definite integrals - arc length. Explicit and parametric representation.
16. Application of definite integrals - volume of a solid of revolution. Explicit and parametric representation.
17. Application of definite integrals - lateral surface of a solid of revolution. Explicit and parametric representation.
18. Definition of functions of n real variables.
19. Partial derivatives.
20. Geometrical meaning of partial derivatives of functions of two variables.
21. Equation of a tangent plane to a graph of functions of two variables.
22. Equation of a normal to a graph of functions of two variables.
23. Second order partial derivative.
24. Total differential of functions of more variables.
25. Necessary condition for existence of extremum of functions of more variables, Fermat theorem.
26. Sufficient condition for existence of extremum of functions of more variables.
27. Implicit functions, derivation of implicit functions.
28. Ordinary differential equations.
29. General and particular solution of differential equations.
30. Separable differential equation, general form and method of solution.
31. Homogeneous differential equation, general form and method of solution.
32. Linear differential equation, general form and method of solution.
33. Linear differential equation, method of variation of arbitrary constant.
34. Linearly independent functions, Wronskian.
35. 2nd order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, general form, method of solution.
36. 2nd order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, characteristic equation.
37. LDE, independent solutions for different real roots of characteristic equation.
38. LDE, independent solutions for 2-fold real roots of characteristic equation.
39. LDE, independent solutions for complex conjugate roots of characteristic equation.
40. 2nd order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of arbitrary constants.
41. 2nd order LDE, write a particular solution for a special right-hand side f(x)=Pm(x).
42. 2nd order LDE, write a particular solution for a special right-hand side f(x)=e^(ax) Pm(x).
43. 2nd order LDE, write a particular solution for a special right-hand side f(x)=x^2 e^x cos3x.
44. 2nd order LDE, write a particular solution for a special right-hand side f(x)=x e^x sin3x.
45. 2nd order LDE, write a particular solution for a special right-hand side f(x)=x sin3x.
46. 2nd order LDE, write a particular solution for a special right-hand side f(x)=x e^(5x).
47. 2nd order LDE, write a particular solution for a special right-hand side f(x)=e^2x sin2x.
48. 2nd order LDE, principle of superposition.
E-learning
http://www.studopory.vsb.cz
(in Czech language)
http://mdg.vsb.cz/portal/en/Mathematics2.pdf
Other requirements
At least 80% attendance at the exercises. Absence, up to a maximum of 20%, must be excused and the apology must be accepted by the teacher (the teacher decides to recognize the reason for the excuse).
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Syllabus of lecture
1. Integral calculus of functions of one variable. Antiderivatives and indefinite integral. Integration of elementary
functions.
2. Integration by substitutions, integration by parts.
3. Integration of rational functions.
4. Definite integral and methods of integration.
5. Geometric and physical application of definite integrals.
6. Differential calculus of functions of two or more real variables. Functions of two or more variables, graph,
partial derivatives of the 1-st and higher order.
7. Total differential of functions of two variables, tangent plane and normal to a surface, derivation of implicit
functions.
8. Extrema of functions.
9. Ordinary differential equations. General, particular and singular solutions. Separable and homogeneous equations.
10. Linear differential equations of the first order, method of variation of arbitrary constant. Exact differential
equations.
11. 2nd order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, linearly independent solutions, Wronskian,
fundamental system of solutions.
12. 2nd order LDE with constant coefficients - method of variation of arbitrary constants.
13. 2nd order LDE with constant coefficients - method of undetermined coefficients.
14. Reserve.
Syllabus of tutorial
1. Course of a function of one real variable.
2. Integration by a direct method. Integration by substitution.
3. Integration by substitution. Integration by parts.
4. Integration of rational functions.
5. 1st test (basic methods of integration). Definite integrals.
6. Applications of definite integrals.
7. Functions of more variables, domain, partial derivatives.
8. Equation of a tangent plane and a normal to a graph of functions of two variables. Derivation of implicit functions.
9. Extrema of functions. 2nd test (functions of two variables).
10. Differential equations, separable and homogeneous differential equations.
11. Linear differential equations of 1st order. Exact differential equations.
12. 2nd order linear differential equations with constant coefficients.
13. Method of undetermined coefficients. 3rd test (differential equations).
14. Reserve.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction