330-0921/02 – Biomechanics (BM)
| Gurantor department | Department of Applied Mechanics | Credits | 10 |
| Subject guarantor | prof. Ing. Karel Frydrýšek, Ph.D., FEng. | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Karel Frydrýšek, Ph.D., FEng. |
| Study level | postgraduate | Requirement | Choice-compulsory type B |
| Year | | Semester | winter + summer |
| | Study language | English |
| Year of introduction | 2019/2020 | Year of cancellation | |
| Intended for the faculties | FS | Intended for study types | Doctoral |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Students get to know the theoretical and application approaches for solutions of the biomechanical tasks (process of data, model creation, numerical modelling, experiments). The focus is on the area of a multidisciplinary solution of archaeplastida and metazoa tasks including humans. The main focus is on the biomedical engineering.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs
Summary
This subject introduces students to biomechanics (theory, practice, modelling, experiments and applications). Applications are focused mainly on engineering interdisciplinary problems of plants, animals, humans, medical, sport, trauma and ergonomics of the present days. Acquired knowledge (basics of movement biomechanics, processing of medical and biological requirements and data, analyses of successful/unsuccessful treatments, statistics, CT, MRI, new design of implants, boundary and initial conditions, loadings, tissue properties, material models, strength analyses etc.) are needed for success scientific work. From the engineering multidisciplinary point of view, there are scientific applications of biology in mechanics or applications of mechanics in biology. Acquired knowledge are needed for success scientific work, research, development and innovations in industry.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
ČADA, R., FRYDRÝŠEK, K., SEJDA, F., DEMEL, J. a PLEVA, L. Analysis of Locking Self-Taping Bone Screws for Angularly Stable Plates, J. Medical Biological Eng., 37(4), 612-625, 2017, DOI: 10.1007/s40846-017-0279-4.
FRYDRÝŠEK, K., JOŘENEK, J., UČEŇ, O., KUBÍN, T., ŽILKA, L., PLEVA, L. (2012). Design of External Fixators Used in Traumatology and Orthopaedics – Treatment of Fractures of Pelvis and its Acetabulum, Procedia Engineering, vol. 48, 164-173, ISSN: 1877-7058, DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.501
ÖZKAYA, N, LEGER, D., GOLDSHEYDER, D., NORDIN, M. Fundamentals of Biomechanics, Equilibrium, Motion, and Defromation, Springer,
ISBN 978-3-319-44737-7, 2017, pp. 1-454.
CHAFFIN, D.B., ANDERSSON, G.B.J., MARTIN, B.J. Occupational Biomechanics, 4th edition,
ISBN 978-0-471-72343-1, John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2006, pp. 1-360.
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Oral examination
E-learning
Other requirements
Semestral project on the defined topic and its presentation before examiner.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
1. Definition, practice, history, present and future of biomechanics (from bionics to genetic engineering and biocompatibility).
2. Methods of medical and engineering diagnostics (RTG, CT, MRI, statistics, experiments).
3. Anatomy of musculoskeletal system and motoric of animals and humans. Laboratory autopsy of fish.
4. Analysis of material behaviour. Focused on biomaterials of skeletal systems of humans and animals including their remodelation and degradation.
5. Analysis of loads, boundary and initial conditions for skeletal systems of humans and animals.
6. Biomechanics of motion, gait and sports (anasysis of a process).
7. Biomechanics of injury (analysis of a process ans type of accidents and their causes, traffic accidents).
8. Experimental measurements in biomechanics. Kinematic a dynamic analysis.
9. Numerical modelling in biomechanics and model creation of living tissues.
10. Design and proposition of osteosynthetic materials for traumatology and ortopaedics (external and internal fixators).
11. Ergonomics of human work, prosthesis, orthesis and design.
12. Analysis of material behaviour of biomaterials for soft tissues, their remodellation and degradation.
13. Analysis of loads, boundary and initial conditions for soft tissues.
14. Experimental measurements of stress states in biomechanics.
15. Mechanical tests of parts for prosthesis and implants.
16. Numerical modelling in biomechanics and creation of proposal.
17. Design and proposition of devices for surgery, prosthetics and orthetics.
18. Clinical use of biomechanical methods in practice.
19. Anthropology, anthropometry.
20. Dendrometry.
21. Biomechanics of animals.
22. Biomechanics of plants.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
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