337-0903/01 – Finite Element Method in Mechanics (MKPME)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of MechanicsCredits10
Subject guarantorprof. Ing. Petr Horyl, CSc., dr.h.c.Subject version guarantorprof. Ing. Petr Horyl, CSc., dr.h.c.
Study levelpostgraduateRequirementChoice-compulsory
YearSemesterwinter + summer
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2001/2002Year of cancellation2011/2012
Intended for the facultiesFSIntended for study typesDoctoral
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
HOR80 prof. Ing. Petr Horyl, CSc., dr.h.c.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 25+0
Part-time Credit and Examination 25+0

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

Students will extend and make deeper their theoretical knowledge of the background of FEM and the numerical procedures that lead to the practical use of the method. Especially the problematics of solving nonlinear tasks will be deepen.

Teaching methods

Lectures
Individual consultations
Project work

Summary

Variational Methods. Principle of stationary potential energy. Problems having many degrees of freedom (DOF). Potential energy of an elastic body. The Rayleigh-Ritz method. Galerkin and other weighted residual methods (MWR). Examples: Uniform bar, Beam dynamics. Galerkin FEM in two dimensions. Bar and Beam Elements. Displacement-based elements. Shape functions. Stiffness matrix. Properties of stiffness matrices. Timoshenko beam element. Boundary conditions. Applied mechanical loads. Equilibrium equations. Stresses. FEM Concepts. Elements of arbitrary orientation – local and global matrices. Assembly of elements ( assembly and structure node numbers ). Exploiting sparsity, numbering and sparsity. Solution of equations. Structural symmetry. Connecting dissimilar elements. Eccentric stiffeners. Rigid elements. Basic Elements. Preliminaries: Strain-displacement relations, Stress-strain relations. Interpolation and shape functions. Formulas for element matrices. Linear triangle ( constant-strain triangle CST ). Quadratic triangle ( LST ). Bilinear rectangle ( Q4 ). Quadratic rectangle ( Q8, Q9 ). Rectangular solid elements. Choice of interpolation functions. Nature of a finite element solution. Isoparametric Elements. Example- bar element. Bilinear quadrilateral ( Q4 ). Transformation. [B] matrix and stiffness matrix. Numerical integration and Gauss quadrature. One, two and three dimensions. Stiffness matrix integration. Static condensation. Stress calculation. Analysis of axisymmetric solids. Elasticity relations. Axisymmetric solid elements. Loads without axial symmetry. FEM in Structural Dynamics. Dynamic equation. Mass and damping matrices. Consistent and lumped (diagonal) mass matrix. Proportional damping, Eigenfrequencies (natural frequencies), eigenmodes (mode shapes) and solutions method. Reduction of the number of DOF. Response History. Modal methods. Harmonic response. Direct integration methods-explicit or implicit. Central differences-stability conditions. Newmark family of methods. Heat Transfer and Selected Fluid Problems. Heat transfer: introduction. Finite element formulation. Transient thermal analysis – Modal method and direct integration. Acoustics and FE formulation. Boundary absorption. Fluid - structure interaction. Buckling. Geometric nonlinearity-Green strain. Energy considerations. Initial stress stiffness matrix (geometric stiffness matrix ). Linear buckling. Imperfection. Nonlinear buckling. Nonlinearity. Newton-Raphson method. Arc-length method. Convergence criteria. Problems of gaps and contact.

Compulsory literature:

Cook R. D., Malkus D.S., Plesha M.E., Witt R.J. CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS OF FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS. 4th edition. J. Wiley & Sons, Inc. NY, 2002, p. 719, ISBN 0-471-35605-0 REDDY, J.N., An Introduction Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis, Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 463, ISBN 0-19-852529-X BHATTI,M.A., Advanced Topics in Finite Element Analysis of Structures: with Mathematica and Matlab Computations, Wiley, 2006, p.590, ISBN-13 978-0-471- 64807-9

Recommended literature:

Examples for ANSYS solutions: http://www.mece.ualberta.ca/tutorials/ansys/

Additional study materials

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

E-learning

Other requirements

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

Variational Methods. Principle of stationary potential energy. Problems having many degrees of freedom (DOF). Potential energy of an elastic body. The Rayleigh-Ritz method. Galerkin and other weighted residual methods (MWR). Examples: Uniform bar, Beam dynamics. Galerkin FEM in two dimensions. Bar and Beam Elements. Displacement-based elements. Shape functions. Stiffness matrix. Properties of stiffness matrices. Timoshenko beam element. Boundary conditions. Applied mechanical loads. Equilibrium equations. Stresses. FEM Concepts. Elements of arbitrary orientation – local and global matrices. Assembly of elements ( assembly and structure node numbers ). Exploiting sparsity, numbering and sparsity. Solution of equations. Structural symmetry. Connecting dissimilar elements. Eccentric stiffeners. Rigid elements. Basic Elements. Preliminaries: Strain-displacement relations, Stress-strain relations. Interpolation and shape functions. Formulas for element matrices. Linear triangle ( constant-strain triangle CST ). Quadratic triangle ( LST ). Bilinear rectangle ( Q4 ). Quadratic rectangle ( Q8, Q9 ). Rectangular solid elements. Choice of interpolation functions. Nature of a finite element solution. Isoparametric Elements. Example- bar element. Bilinear quadrilateral ( Q4 ). Transformation. [B] matrix and stiffness matrix. Numerical integration and Gauss quadrature. One, two and three dimensions. Stiffness matrix integration. Static condensation. Stress calculation. Analysis of axisymmetric solids. Elasticity relations. Axisymmetric solid elements. Loads without axial symmetry. FEM in Structural Dynamics. Dynamic equation. Mass and damping matrices. Consistent and lumped (diagonal) mass matrix. Proportional damping, Eigenfrequencies (natural frequencies), eigenmodes (mode shapes) and solutions method. Reduction of the number of DOF. Response History. Modal methods. Harmonic response. Direct integration methods-explicit or implicit. Central differences-stability conditions. Newmark family of methods. Heat Transfer and Selected Fluid Problems. Heat transfer: introduction. Finite element formulation. Transient thermal analysis – Modal method and direct integration. Acoustics and FE formulation. Boundary absorption. Fluid - structure interaction. Buckling. Geometric nonlinearity-Green strain. Energy considerations. Initial stress stiffness matrix ( geometric stiffness matrix ). Linear buckling. Imperfection. Nonlinear buckling. Nonlinearity. Newton-Raphson method. Arc-length method. Convergence criteria. Problems of gaps and contact.

Conditions for subject completion

Full-time form (validity from: 1960/1961 Summer semester, validity until: 2011/2012 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Exercises evaluation and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (145) 51 3
        Examination Examination 100  0 3
        Exercises evaluation Credit 45  0 3
Mandatory attendence participation:

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP:

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Occurrence in study plans

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2009/2010 (P2301) Mechanical Engineering (3901V003) Applied Mechanics P Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (P2301) Mechanical Engineering (2302V019) Contruction of Production Machines and Equipment P Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
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2009/2010 (P2301) Mechanical Engineering (3901V003) Applied Mechanics K Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
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2005/2006 (P2301) Mechanical Engineering (2302V019) Contruction of Production Machines and Equipment K Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (P2301) Mechanical Engineering (3901V003) Applied Mechanics K Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (P2301) Mechanical Engineering (2302V019) Contruction of Production Machines and Equipment P Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
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