338-0538/01 – Applied Fluid Mechanics (AMT-FBI)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic EquipmentCredits5
Subject guarantorIng. Jana Jablonská, Ph.D.Subject version guarantorIng. Jana Jablonská, Ph.D.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementChoice-compulsory
Year1Semestersummer
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2006/2007Year of cancellation2023/2024
Intended for the facultiesFBIIntended for study typesFollow-up Master
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
RAU01 Ing. Jana Jablonská, Ph.D.
KOZ30 prof. RNDr. Milada Kozubková, CSc.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 2+2
Part-time Credit and Examination 14+0

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

The goal is to familiarize students with experimental and numerical methods for solving the application of Hydromechanics to the fire equipment issue. Students will analyze the characteristics of series and parallel arranged lines, hydraulic hammer, pump specific energy separate and arranged in series and parallel case and power flow on surface, where they will at first dealt with a steady state follows a time-dependent tasks. They will separately compile various located tasks in the software Matlab-Simulink and then compare the results with measured values from the experiment, the student performed in the laboratory department. Results will be compared and evaluated at the defense of the test.

Teaching methods

Lectures
Tutorials

Summary

The course examines the application of the foundations of Hydromechanics to the the following areas: - hydraulic-lines in steady and unsteady state (hydraulic shock) - practical problems, experimental measurements, calculations, using available software (Matlab-Simulink), comparison of mathematical a experimental output - feeding equipment (mainly pumps), specific energy pump, Order by pump - theoretical and practical proposals for a system pump, complicated circuits with pumps in Matlab-Simulink methods for solving of pressure forces the fluid flow on general areas

Compulsory literature:

MILLER, D.S. Internal Flow Systems. BHRA (Information Servis). 1990. ISBN 0-947711-77-5.

Recommended literature:

MATLAB User's Guide. The Mathworks, Inc., USA, www.mathworks.com

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

Seznam otázek ke zkoušce První otázka – měření 1. Měření viskozity zařízením Rheocalc 2. Měření statických charakteristik potrubí, sériové řazení 3. Měření statických charakteristik potrubí, paralelní řazení 4. Měření hydraulického rázu 5. Měření charakteristik čerpadel sériové zapojení 6. Měření charakteristik čerpadel paralelní zapojení Druhá otázka – SimHydraulics 1. Fyzikální vlastnosti kapalin a jejich měření - hustota 2. Fyzikální vlastnosti kapalin a jejich měření - viskozita 3. Jjednoduché potrubí, odpor proti pohybu, třecí odpor, místní odpor, tlakový spád a statická charakteristika potrubí 4. Program SimHydraulics, prvky v SimHydraulics, 5. Simulace tlakového spádu v programu SimHydraulics, prvky v SimHydraulics, výpočet tlakového spádu 6. Simulace statických charakteristik v programu SimHydraulics, prvky v SimHydraulics, , výpočet statické charakteristiky 7. Výpočet statické charakteristiky rozvětvené nebo okruhované sítě 8. Simulace dynamických charakteristik v programu SimHydraulics, neustálené proudění, odpor proti pohybu, odpor proti zrychlení, odpor proti deformaci a hydraulická kapacita, značení hydraulických odporů 9. Řešení hydraulického rázu, T – článek, dělené potrubí (Segmented popelíne), rozváděč, řízení rozváděče, numerické řešení – SimHydraulics, rychlost zvuku v potrubí 10. Řešení dynamiky složitého hydraulického obvodu užitím SimHydraulics, význam počtu T článků resp. segmentů na řešení průběhu tlaku 11. Řešení obvodu s čerpadly, odstředivé čerpadlo v SimHydraulics, 1D a 2D charakteristika 12. Obvody s čerpadly, obvod - tlakový spád s čerpadlem, statická charakteristika s čerpadlem, hydraulický ráz s čerpadlem 13. Řazení čerpadel v SimHydraulics, sériové, paralelní, obvod 14. Hybnost vodního paprsku, silové účinky proudící tekutiny na plochy a tělesa, věta o změně hybnosti, aplikace věty o změně hybnosti 15. Silové účinky proudící tekutiny na obecné plochy a tělesa, matematický model proudění tekutin, přenos hmoty, hybnosti, okrajové podmínky, podmínky vstupu a výstupu, prvky sítě, metody matematického modelování turbulentního proudění

E-learning

Other requirements

There are no other requirements for the student.

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

Lectures 1. Physical properties of liquids and their measurements (density, viscosity liquids), the dependence on temperature a pressure 2. Static characteristics of hydraulic systems, simple lines, resistance to motion, friction, local resistance, a static pressure drop, characteristics of tubes 3. Simulation of pressure drop and static characteristics in the program SimHydraulics, SimHydraulics elements, calculation of the pressure gradient, calculation of static characteristics 4. Calculation of static characteristics of branched or complex network 5. Simulation of dynamic characteristics in the program SimHydraulics, unsteady flow, resistance to motion, resistance to acceleration, deformation resistance and hydraulic capacity, symbols of hydraulic resistance 6. Solving hydraulic shock, T -element, segmented pipeline, distributor, distributor control, numerical solutions - SimHydraulics, the speed of sound in pipes 7. Control elements 8. Solution of complex dynamics of hydraulic circuit using SimHydraulics 9. Solving a circuit with pumps, centrifugal pump in the SimHydraulics, 1D a 2D characteristics 10. Circuits with pumps, circuit - pressure drop, static characteristics, hydraulic shock 11. Ordering of pumps - serial, parallel, circuit 12. The momentum of water jet, the effects of power flowing fluid on surfaces and solids, the theorem of change of momentum, the application of theorems on the momentum exchange 13. Power effects of fluid flow on general surfaces and solids, the mathematical model of fluid flow, mass transfer, momentum, boundary conditions, conditions of entry a exit, network elements, methods of mathematical modeling of turbulent flow 14. Pressure forces on plate due to fluid flow from the nozzle - examples Exercises 1. Bernoulli's equation for ideal and real fluid loss calculation, Reynolds numbers, the coefficient of friction. 2. Measurement of physical properties of fluids - a program, static characteristics of pipes and arranged pipe - program. 3. Evaluation of measurement of physical properties of liquids in Excel, the evaluation of static characteristics of pipes and arranged pipe in the Excel. 4. Introduction to the Matlab, calculate the pressure gradient on one pipe. 5. Calculation of static characteristics of a pipe, creating subsystem variable input signal. 6. Transfer data to the Excel, the characteristics of serial and parallel arranged pipes and compared with Excel. 7. Measurement of of hydraulic shock - characteristics of pumps and arranged pumps - the program. 8. Evaluation of hydraulic shock measurement, determination of basic parameters at steady state of hydraulic shock. 9. Modelling of hydraulic shock for unsteady state, determine the effect of equivalent length, the coefficient of discharge valve and air flow on hydraulic shock. 10. Evaluation of measurement of pumps, serial and parallel arranging of pumps in the Excel, calculate power input, power and specific energy of pumps 11. Modelling of centrifugal pumps in Matlab and its ability to enter - 1D and 2D characteristics, identification of the basic parameters in the steady state of the pump. 12. Enter the catalog of the pump, affine relations for the basic parameters of the pump. 13. Modeling series and parallel arranging of pumps. 14. Comparison of the modeled arranging of pumps with the calculation in the Excel.

Conditions for subject completion

Part-time form (validity from: 2011/2012 Summer semester, validity until: 2020/2021 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Exercises evaluation and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (100) 51
        Exercises evaluation Credit 35  20
        Examination Examination 65  20 3
Mandatory attendence participation: ...

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP: ...

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Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2020/2021 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2020/2021 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2020/2021 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2019/2020 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2019/2020 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2019/2020 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2018/2019 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2018/2019 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2018/2019 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2017/2018 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2017/2018 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2017/2018 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2016/2017 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2016/2017 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2016/2017 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2015/2016 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2015/2016 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2015/2016 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2008/2009 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety (30) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner

Assessment of instruction



2018/2019 Summer
2011/2012 Summer
2010/2011 Summer