342-0389/04 – Human Performance and Limitations (LVaO)
Gurantor department | Institute of Transport | Credits | 1 |
Subject guarantor | doc. Ing. Vladimír Smrž, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | doc. Ing. Vladimír Smrž, Ph.D. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
Year | 3 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | Czech |
Year of introduction | 2002/2003 | Year of cancellation | 2008/2009 |
Intended for the faculties | FS | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
The aim of the course is to achieve in students the competencies needed for orientation in the issue of human performance and its limitations in the operation of aviation systems. Aviation systems are among the risk systems where even a small human factor failure can result in large loss of life, health or property, and the probability of a human factor failure today is much higher than a potential technology failure. Completion of this course is also part of the theoretical training to obtain the relevant aviation qualifications.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Seminars
Tutorials
Summary
The course Human Performance and Limitations is designed primarily to help students understand the role of man in a man-made system. It consists not only of the technological part (technical factor), but also of the people who design, operate and maintain the system (human and organizational factor). After a long period of development of man-made systems, in the event of their failure, only the reliability (safety) of technologies was addressed, while human performance and reliability were addressed only marginally. This course will enable students to understand the importance of the impact of human performance and reliability on the efficiency and especially the safety of man-made systems, where direct failure of the human factor currently contributes to the causes of failure of the entire system (incidents, accidents) in circa 75%. As part of the study of this course, students will gain knowledge about important aspects of human performance and reliability in aircraft operations, the main sources of this failure and especially measures that can permanently reduce the risk of human failure to an acceptable level due to the expected consequences.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
REASON J.: Human Error. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, 2009. ISBN: 978-0-521-31419-0
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
E-learning
Other requirements
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
ZÁKLADNÍ LETECKÁ PSYCHOLOGIE
Zpracování informace člověkem
Pozornost a ostražitost
Vnímání
LIDSKÁ VÝKONNOST A OMEZENÍ
Lidské faktory: základní pojmy
Lidské faktory v letectví
Dostatečná schopnost a omezení
Proces vývoje v dostatečně schopného pilota
Statistika nehod
Pojmy bezpečnosti letu
Paměť
Volba reakce
Omyl a spolehlivost člověka
Spolehlivost lidského chování
Hypotézy o realitě
Teorie a model lidského omylu
Vytváření omylu
Rozhodování
Pojmy rozhodování
Předcházení a zvládání omylů: zvládnutí činností v pilotnímprostoru
Vědomí bezpečnosti
Osobnost
Osobnost a přístupy
Individuální rozdíly v osobnosti
Identifikace nebezpečných postojů (sklon k omylům)
Přetížení a nevytížení člověka
Vyburcování
Stres
Únava
Tělesný rytmus a spánek
Zvládnutí stresu a únavy
Pokroková automatizace pilotního prostoru
Výhody a nevýhody (kritické stavy)
Přeceňování automatizace
Pracovní pojmy
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
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