342-0389/05 – Human Performance and Limitations (LVaO)

Gurantor departmentInstitute of TransportCredits1
Subject guarantordoc. Ing. Vladimír Smrž, Ph.D.Subject version guarantordoc. Ing. Vladimír Smrž, Ph.D.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementCompulsory
Year3Semestersummer
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2002/2003Year of cancellation2008/2009
Intended for the facultiesFSIntended for study typesBachelor
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
SMR46 doc. Ing. Vladimír Smrž, Ph.D.
ZRU01 MUDr. Zdeněk Zrubek
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Graded credit 1+1

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

The aim of the course is to achieve in students the competencies needed for orientation in the issue of human performance and its limitations in the operation of aviation systems. Aviation systems are among the risk systems where even a small human factor failure can result in large loss of life, health or property, and the probability of a human factor failure today is much higher than a potential technology failure. Completion of this course is also part of the theoretical training to obtain the relevant aviation qualifications.

Teaching methods

Lectures
Seminars
Tutorials

Summary

The course Human Performance and Limitations is designed primarily to help students understand the role of man in a man-made system. It consists not only of the technological part (technical factor), but also of the people who design, operate and maintain the system (human and organizational factor). After a long period of development of man-made systems, in the event of their failure, only the reliability (safety) of technologies was addressed, while human performance and reliability were addressed only marginally. This course will enable students to understand the importance of the impact of human performance and reliability on the efficiency and especially the safety of man-made systems, where direct failure of the human factor currently contributes to the causes of failure of the entire system (incidents, accidents) in circa 75%. As part of the study of this course, students will gain knowledge about important aspects of human performance and reliability in aircraft operations, the main sources of this failure and especially measures that can permanently reduce the risk of human failure to an acceptable level due to the expected consequences.

Compulsory literature:

HAWKINS, Frank H. Human factors in flight. Brookfield, Vt., U.S.A.: Gower Pub. Co., c1987. ISBN 0291397395. WISE, John A., V. David HOPKIN a Daniel J. GARLAND. Handbook of aviation human factors. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, c2010. Human factors in transportation. ISBN 0805859063.

Recommended literature:

REASON J.: Human Error. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, 2009. ISBN: 978-0-521-31419-0

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

E-learning

Other requirements

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

Základní letecká fyziologie a udržování zdraví Základy fyziologie letu Atmosféra Dýchací a oběhové systémy Prostředí vysokých výšek Člověk a prostředí: smyslový systém Centrální a periferní nervový systém Vidění Sluch Rovnováha Integrace smyslových vstupů Zdraví a hygiena Osobní hygiena Běžné menší zdravotní potíže Problémové oblasti pro piloty Intoxikace Ztráta pracovní schopnosti ZÁKLADNÍ LETECKÁ PSYCHOLOGIE Zpracování informace člověkem Pozornost a ostražitost Vnímání Paměť Volba reakce Omyl a spolehlivost člověka Spolehlivost lidského chování Hypotézy o realitě Teorie a model lidského omylu Vytváření omylu Rozhodování Pojmy rozhodování Předcházení a zvládání omylů: zvládnutí činností v pilotním prostoru Vědomí bezpečnosti Koordinace (pojmy vícečlenné posádky) Součinnost Dorozumívání Osobnost Osobnost a přístupy Individuální rozdíly v osobnosti Identifikace nebezpečných postojů (sklon k omylům) Přetížení a nevytížení člověka Vyburcování Stres Únava Tělesný rytmus a spánek Zvládnutí stresu a únavy Pokroková automatizace pilotního prostoru Výhody a nevýhody (kritické stavy) Přeceňování automatizace Pracovní pojmy

Conditions for subject completion

Full-time form (validity from: 1960/1961 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Graded exercises evaluation Graded credit 100 (100) 0 3
        Úloha Other task type 100  0
Mandatory attendence participation:

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP:

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Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2007/2008 (B2341) Engineering (3708R028) Transport Technology (30) P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (B2341) Engineering (3708R028) Transport Technology (30) P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (B2341) Engineering (3708R028) Transport Technology (30) P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (B2341) Engineering (3708R028) Transport Technology (30) P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2003/2004 (B2341) Engineering (3708R028) Transport Technology (30) P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2002/2003 (B2341) Engineering (3708R028) Transport Technology (30) P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner

Assessment of instruction

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