450-2008/01 – Biophysics (BFY)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of Cybernetics and Biomedical EngineeringCredits2
Subject guarantorprof. Ing. Martin Augustynek, Ph.D.Subject version guarantorprof. Ing. Martin Augustynek, Ph.D.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementChoice-compulsory
Year1Semestersummer
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2010/2011Year of cancellation2020/2021
Intended for the facultiesFEIIntended for study typesBachelor, Follow-up Master
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
AUG011 prof. Ing. Martin Augustynek, Ph.D.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 2+0
Part-time Credit and Examination 10+0

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

Purposes object is version physical action in the area medical physics. Interpret as fundamental gadgetry incidence different physical factor cheers man.

Teaching methods

Lectures
Individual consultations

Summary

This subject is an connection between mathematical physics, physical chemistry and biological sciences. The subject falls with its content into an interdisciplinary bachelor specialization with a view to specialist for sanitary equipment. All the knowledge and skills acquired during the course are prerequisite for knowledge of specialist assistant for sanitary instruments. The content is a mathematical interpretation of biological processes investigative qualitative and quantitative aspect of physiochemical processes in the living substance, relation between living substances, various forms of energy and interference of living systems.

Compulsory literature:

Cameron, J.R, Skofronick, J.G.: Medical physics, Wiley New York, 1978 Matcalf,H. J.: Topics in clasical biophysics. Prentice -Hall, Inc., Englewood Cilffs, 1980

Recommended literature:

Cameron, J.R, Skofronick, J.G.: Medical physics, Wiley New York, 1978 Matcalf,H. J.: Topics in clasical biophysics. Prentice -Hall, Inc., Englewood Cilffs, 1980

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

1. Inclusion - check test (23-45p.). 2. Trial - final written test (28-55p.). Upshot graduation object - inclusion and trial It is required mandatory participation in seminars at least 80% from past lessons.

E-learning

Other requirements

There are not defied other requirements for students.

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

Lectures: •Biophysics and its objectives. Fundamentals of mathematical analysis of biophysical processes. Function and its expression. General properties. •Construction of biologically important macromolecules, cell structure. Molecular Physics. Proteins and lipids. Amino acids. Cell. •Molecular biophysics. Structure and properties of molecules. Interactions between components of building materials. Molecular properties of materials. Diffusion in solutions.Osmosis and osmotic pressure. Molecules, Biomacromolecules, molecular receptors. •Cell Biophysics. Structure of the cell. Methods of examination structure.Biomembranes. Types of transport agents. Electrical properties of cells.Propagation of electric potential. •Biophysics of tissues and organs. Mechanical properties of tissues. Fundamentals of Biomechanics. Biophysics of blood circulation. Biophysics of breathing. Bioacoustic. The electrical resistance of tissues. Relationship between structure and function of body, biomechanics of bones, muscle tissue structure, biophysics of muscle movement. •Biological system in relation to non-living medium. Electromagnetic waves and the effects on living systems. Absorption of electromagnetic fields. Protection against undesirable effects of electromagnetic fields on the body. Influence of magnetic fields on the human organism.Gravitational fields and living systems. Influence of ultrasound waves. Conducting of electrical current through tissues. Weather conditions and organism. Biological effects of microwaves. •Biophysics perception. Characteristics of sense perception. Subdivision of receptors. Transfer function of receptors. Biophysics of chemical stimulation sensation. Biophysics of sound sensation. Physiological acoustics, noise. Structure of the eye. Optical system of the eye. The perception of light stimulation. •Biocybernetics. Establishment of Biocybernetics and its characteristics. Cyber systems. Dynamical systems and their properties. Information systems. Control and regulation.Principles of modeling. •Optobiophysics. Optics, light, light interaction with the medium, wave optics, optical display, optical instruments and methods, the effects of different types of light on the organism, the human eye optics, biophysics of vision, ophthalmic instruments. •Biomechanics. Biological materials in terms of physics of solids. Deformation. Flexibility.Basics of biostatics. Viscosity. Membrane mechanics and cell shape. Hydrodynamics of fluid flow and blood circulation. Airflow. •Bioenergetics. Basic thermodynamic concepts. Thermodynamics of biological systems. Transformation and accumulation of energy in living systems. •Ionizing radiation. Characteristics of the IR, act of radioactive transformation, units. Physical, biological and effective half-life of transformation, natural and artificial radioactivity, radioactive balance, radioactive transformation modes and interactions IR. IR Resources. •Protection against ionizing radiation. Biological effects of IR, the forms of radiation damage, principles of treatment after IR, biophysical and radiobiological foundations of radiotherapy. Methodology of radiation therapy.

Conditions for subject completion

Part-time form (validity from: 2011/2012 Winter semester, validity until: 2020/2021 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Exercises evaluation and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (100) 51
        Exercises evaluation Credit 45 (45) 23
                Test A Written test 45  23
        Examination Examination 55 (55) 28 3
                Test B Written examination 55  28
Mandatory attendence participation:

Show history

Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP:

Show history

Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2017/2018 (B2649) Electrical Engineering (3901R039) Biomedical Technician P Czech Ostrava 2 Optional study plan
2017/2018 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2017/2018 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2016/2017 (B2649) Electrical Engineering (3901R039) Biomedical Technician P Czech Ostrava 2 Optional study plan
2016/2017 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2016/2017 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2015/2016 (B2649) Electrical Engineering (3901R039) Biomedical Technician P Czech Ostrava 2 Optional study plan
2015/2016 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2015/2016 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (B2649) Electrical Engineering (3901R039) Biomedical Technician P Czech Ostrava 2 Optional study plan
2014/2015 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (B2649) Electrical Engineering (3901R039) Biomedical Technician P Czech Ostrava 2 Optional study plan
2013/2014 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (B2649) Electrical Engineering (3901R039) Biomedical Technician P Czech Ostrava 2 Optional study plan
2012/2013 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Optional study plan
2012/2013 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering K Czech Ostrava 1 Optional study plan
2011/2012 (B2649) Electrical Engineering (3901R039) Biomedical Technician P Czech Ostrava 2 Optional study plan
2011/2012 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (B2649) Electrical Engineering (3901R039) Biomedical Technician P Czech Ostrava 2 Optional study plan
2010/2011 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N2649) Electrical Engineering (3901T009) Biomedical Engineering K Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner

Assessment of instruction



2011/2012 Summer