450-2016/01 – Basics Biocybernetics (ZBKY)
| Gurantor department | Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering | Credits | 2 |
| Subject guarantor | prof. Ing. Martin Augustynek, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Martin Augustynek, Ph.D. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Optional |
| Year | 1 | Semester | summer |
| | Study language | Czech |
| Year of introduction | 2010/2011 | Year of cancellation | 2020/2021 |
| Intended for the faculties | FEI | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
After graduating the subject the student gains information about principles of creation, transmision, processing and storing information in the living systems. The subject with its content belongs into the inter-field of the batchelor field with a specialization on a biomedical engineer specialist in medical facilities.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Summary
The subject is aimed at general principles of the genesis, transmission, the processing and enshrinement information study in the living systems, the modelling and simulation of the biological systems and the way of operation study in physiological and pathological conditions. The ground is formed by the cell, biological membranes, bio thermodynamics and biophysical chemistry. The quality biological systems study deals with the neurophysiology, nervous system, respiratory system, locomotive organs, vascular system, heart activity, genetic information, sensory system and organ's function replacement.
Compulsory literature:
Babloyantz, A.: Molecules, dynamics and life, J.Wiley, New York, 1986.
Talbot, S.a.: Systems physiology, J.Wiley, New York 1973.
Recommended literature:
Tiefenbach,P. Biocybernetics, Sylab on WWW
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Concurrent control studies:
Semestral project and test.
Conditions conferment inclusion:
For conferment inclusion is need work account and pass out check and test.
It is required mandatory participation in seminars at least 80% from past lessons.
E-learning
Other requirements
There are not defined other requirements for student
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Lectures:
Physiological principles. Energy and life processes. Structure organisms in live nature. Cell, microscopic and submicroscopic structure. Fundamental processes
biological membrane I., Structure and function. Chemical potential. Equilibrium condition in heterogeneous system
biological membrane II., Diaphragmal ionic channels. Transmitter systems for transport ion over membrane
Biotermodynamic I., Introduction into thermodynamic. Thermodynamic of live system, entropy
Biotermodynamic II., Structural thermodynamic. Thermodynamic biological evolution
Neurophysiology - Nervous system. Conveyance and working information in biological system. Nervous, hormonal and humoral level their steerage. Structure of the nervous system, chances of steerage on single level. Central system nervous. Nervous fibre, substitution diagram and quadratic diffusion shock
Genic information. Transmission genic information abreast bioinformatics macromolecule.
Heart. Activity heart and meaning regulation gadgetry at stress
Blood-vessel system. Meaning blood-vessel bed for circulation, chances of and meaning his regulation.
Breathing system. Steerage activities breathing system. Capacity as pulmonary and her regulation in extreme conditions
Kinetic syste. Structure among electric irritation and mechanical responses of muscular cell. Biomechanics of kinetic system
Sensorial systems. Physiochemical principles sensuous sensation. Forms, mechanism. sensorical capacity as of the nervous system. Biological tenet sensuous sensation and chances of his erosion
Organ compensations. Compensation and support capacity as viscus. Compensation capacity as kidneys, heart and pulmonary. External stimulator and implanting
Exercises:
Fundamental constructs, setting account from revolting literature
Laboratories:
Transport mechanism of matters over biological membrane. Illustrative instance. Setting semestral work.
Membrans tension and diaphragmal currents, method metering and analyses.
Simulation chemical and biological action.
Fundamental thermodynamic of biological phenomenon, application structural thermodynamic. Instance of backward bindings in organism with demonstration of their meaning for physiological activity.
Visitation at medical psychology. Psychological test with evaluation and demonstration methodist and medical psychology.
Visitation of laboratory with demonstration frame of transmission genic information. Genetics man.
Demonstration of endurance test in functional laboratory Cardiopulmunal diagnostics. Demonstration of gadgetry regulation , response affecting circulation on physical stress.
Objectivism as well perfused circumference limbs by the help of laser fotoplethysmography with demonstration changes blood flow depending on changes outdoor environment (cold, warmth).
Demonstration of investigation capacity as pulmonary and changes quiescent ventilation of the lungs on choice outer stimuli.
Visitation on technical orthopaedic. Myoelectric prosthodontics, metering muscular potential.
Demonstration acoustic percept and his sensation, regulation and quantifier. Recite engaged account.
Hemodyalisys, hemofitration, homeoperfusion. Extra-corporeal circulation of blood. Insulindosing machine. Cardiostimulation and defibrillation. Test.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction