450-4002/02 – Modulated Signals (MoSi)
Gurantor department | Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering | Credits | 6 |
Subject guarantor | Ing. Zdeněk Macháček, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | Ing. Zdeněk Macháček, Ph.D. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
Year | 1 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | English |
Year of introduction | 2015/2016 | Year of cancellation | 2021/2022 |
Intended for the faculties | FEI | Intended for study types | Follow-up Master |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
The course deals with the basic analog and digital bandpass signaling techniques. These are applicable to both the analog and digital communication systems. Next students study basics of the digital signal processing. Amplitude analog modulations and the angle analog modulations schema and algorithms are presented (AM, DSB-SC, SSB-SC, PBSK, PM and FM signals). Digital modulations and their algorithms are presented (OOK, ASK, PSK, FSK, QAM, APSK). Theoretical lectures are followed by the laboratory seminars.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs
Project work
Summary
The course Modulated Signals and the Bandpass Signaling is closely related to the courses Signals and Systems, Fundamentals of Signals and Systems Theory and Digital Signals and Systems. It is appointed for students and professionals in electrical engineering, measurement, control, informatics and communications. Student will master the mathematical description and representation of bandpass waveforms and systems, will be acquainted with the basic bandpass signaling techniques. These are applicable to both the analog and digital communication systems. Amplitude analog modulation and the angle analog modulation schema are presented (AM, DSB-SC, SSB-SC, PBSK, PM, FM and NBFM signals). Digital modulations of bandpass signals are presented too (OOK, ASK, PSK, FSK, QAM, APSK, OFDM).
The knowledge of mathematics in the extent of the obligatory mathematical course at VŠB TU Ostrava, FEI, is the preliminary for the study of the course. Basics of physics and electrical engineering are useful. The command of the preliminary classes Signals and Systems, Fundamentals of Signals and Systems Theory and Digital Signals and Systems is assumed. Students use measurement equipments for modulated signal analyses.
The course Modulated Signals and the Bandpass Signaling deals with a rather large thema in an one-semester course. The physical meaning of the mathematical representation of the signals and systems is always discussed. For the mathematical development of some formulas describing the communication process from the statistical viewpoint is student referred to the literature.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
Macháček Zdeněk: Modulated signals. Materials at WWW pages of department and at server smak.vsb.cz,2014
Additional study materials
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Verification of study:
Student must work out two laboratory works. Student can receive up to 10 points for each of project. Maximum number of points student can gain through tests is 2 * 10 = 20 points.
Student has to elaborate one test. Student can acquire up to 20 points for it.
Student can gain up to 20 + 20 = 40 points from the laboratory excercices.
To pass the course student has to pass both the laboratory part of the course and the final exam. the Final exam consists of writing part 0 - 50 points and oral part 0 -10 points. Student have to succeed in all parts of examination (writing part minimal 10 points, oral part minimal 1 point).
Conditions for credit:
Student must work out two presented laboratory works (minimal limit 5 points) and one test (minimal limit 5 points). To pass the laboratory part of the course student has to gain at least 10 points from the laboratory excercices
Students could work on their projects in defined consultation hours at the laboratory and by themself.
E-learning
Other requirements
There are not defined other requirements for students.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Lectures:
1.Introduction: Modulated Signals and the Bandpass Signaling, the classification and the content of the course. Coherence of the theme to the courses from bachelor's study.
2.Mathematical representation of the bandpass waveforms - modulated signals. Basic definitions. Complex envelope representation.
3.Typical amplitude modulations. Mathematical formulas. Graphical characteristics of amplitude modulated signal in time and in frequency domain AM, DSB-SC, SSB-AM.
4.Typical phase and frequency modulations, QM modulation. Mathematical formulas. Graphical characteristics of phase and frequency modulated signal in time and in frequency domain PM, FM, QM.
5.Bandpass signal filtering. Equivalent baseband filters. Distortionless transmission. Transfer characteristics of a distortionless bandpass channel. The group delay and the phase delay.
6.Bandpass dimensionality theorem. The sampling theorem for the bandpass waveform. Bandpass dimensionality theorem for nonuniformly spaced time samples of the waveform.
7.Spectrum of bandpass signals. PSD of standard bandpass signals. SHV. Evaluation of power. Autocorrelation function of modulated signal.
8.Components of bandpass systems – filter, amplifier, limiter, mixer, frequency multiplier, envelope detector.
9.Components of of bandpass systems – multiplicative detector, FM signal detector, phase locked loop, transmitter, receiver.
10.Basic digital modulations basic frequency spectrum. Impulse and digital signal processing. Impulse amplitude modulation PAM. Impulse code modulation PCM.
11.Principles and types of A/D converters, D/A converters.
12.Digital bandpass modulation. Constelations. Principles and characteristics. Digital Modulation – Binary signaling - OOK, 2-ASK, BPSK, 2-FSK.
12.Digital bandpass modulation – Multilevel signaling - ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, QAM, APSK, OFDM.
14.Summarize lessons of Modulated signals
Laboratories:
1.The introductory laboratory lecture. The project of the laboratory communication system. The assignment of the laboratory tasks.
2.Generating and analyzing of baseband signal with parameters setting by AGILENT measurement instruments usage.
3.Matematical representation of a bandpass signal. The model verification by the measurement of signal parameters, implementation by MATLAB software
4.Modelating and measuring of analogue modulated signal AM, DSB-SC, SSB-AM, PM, FM, QM, implementation by MATLAB software.
5.Modelating and measuring of analogue modulated signal by LABVIEW software implementation
6.Measuring of bandpass analogue modulated signals with parameters setting by AGILENT measurement instruments usage.
7.Measuring and analyzing of signal modulation and signal demodulation with complex envelope detection by AGILENT software 89600VSA.
8.Frequency spectra measuring and analyzing of bandpass modulated signals by AGILENT measurement instruments usage.
9.Modelating of digital modulated signal OOK, 2-ASK, BPSK,2-FSK, ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, QAM, APSK, OFDM in time and frequency domain, implementation by MATLAB software.
10.Computation and mathematic simulation of chosen systems with implementation by MATLAB and LABVIEW software.
11.Measuring and analyzing system by frequency spectra transfer function characteristics and other parameters of the system..
12.Bandpass signal filtering. Equivalent baseband filters. Measurement of the filtered signal parameters. Distortionless transmission. Amplifiers. Measurement of an amplifier fequency response. Measurement of group delay and the phase delay of a bandpass signal.The sampling theorem. The sampling theorem for the bandpass waveform. Implementation by MATLAB and LABVIEW software and AGILENT measurement instruments usage.
13.Remote control and processing of measured and analyzed data from measuring instruments technology by software IO EXPLORER and VEE usage.
14.Final Laboratory Test.
Projects:
Project No.1 (10hours) - consists of modulated signal processing and signal generating in MATLAB and LabVIEW software, baseband signal generating and modulated signal generating with analyses, students have the opportunity to build transmitter and receiver.
Project No.2 (10hours) - consists of modulated signals processing and analysis by signal analyzer, students develop and analyze a system using a vector network analyzer, virtual instrumentation software VEE, students have the opportunity to build transmitter and receiver.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction