450-4047/01 – The Special Medical Engineering (SZT)
Gurantor department | Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering | Credits | 4 |
Subject guarantor | prof. Ing. Martin Augustynek, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Martin Augustynek, Ph.D. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Choice-compulsory |
Year | 2 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | Czech |
Year of introduction | 2010/2011 | Year of cancellation | |
Intended for the faculties | FEI | Intended for study types | Follow-up Master |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
The goal is to focus on special medical equipment. Benefit of this course is to acquire knowledge and familiarization with the principles, techniques and the use of these devices.Course content supplements the basic knowledge of medical electrical equipment in the field of biomedical engineering.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Individual consultations
Other activities
Field trip
Teaching by an expert (lecture or tutorial)
Summary
The course focuses on special medical equipment - microscopic, sterilization, endoscopic, ophthalmologic, hemodialize, laboratory and stomatology.
Another category of issues is focused on instrumentation of operating rooms, surgical instruments, tools and operating robots. The end of course focuses on issues include electrical and non-electrical power distribution in the hospital and technical resources for medical education.
Compulsory literature:
Tiefenbach,P: The Special Medical Engineering, Sylabus on WWW pages of department, 2013.
Recommended literature:
Additional study materials
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Mandatory participation in the demonstration and practical exercises in the biomedical laboratory, hospital, and excursions. Professional paper presentations, Test.
It is required mandatory participation in seminars at least 80% from past lessons.
E-learning
Other requirements
There are not defined other requirement for student
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
•Microscopic technique - light microscopy.
Purpose of light microscopy, description of the microscope, theory and characteristics of the image, technical parameters of the microscope, lenses, oculars. Types of microscopes according to the methods of light microscopy.
•Microscopic techniques - electron microscopy.
Physical theory of electron microscopy. Transmission and scanning electron microscope. Preparation preparations for TEM and SEM.
•Endoscopic technique.
History of endoscopy. Principles, technical implementation and use of traditional endoscopic techniques in different clinical fields - gastroscope, bronchoscope, Artroscope, proctoscope, rhinoscope, choledoscope, thorachoscope, cytoscope, laparoscope, hysteroscope. Capsule endoscopy.
•Ophthalmic equipment.
Visual system - the human eye as an optical system, cut eye and and description of its parts, features of eye according to its surroundings (adaptation, accommodation, visual sensitivity, glare, perception of image, visual acuity and defects of vision. Ophthalmic instruments and methods of vision testing.
•Stomatology technics.
Physical phenomena in dentistry. Specialized dental technician in the ordination and laboratory. X-ray technology in dentistry. Tools, materials and dentures.
•Laboratory equipment - biochemical devices.
Biochemical laboratories, laboratory methods and testing procedures, devices and equipment, biochemical automatic-machines, laboratory equipment.
•Laboratory equipment - hematology instruments.
Hematologic laboratories, laboratory methods and testing procedures, devices and equipment, hematological automatic-machines, laboratory equipment.
•Hemodialysis technology.
Physico-chemical principles of dialysis, dialyzer, dialysis machine - block diagram and function. Water for hemodialysis purposes, water treatment plant, concentrates.
•Sterilization techniques.
Introduction to epidemiology, sterilization, disinfection. Hot air, steam, chemical and plasma sterilization technology. Germicidal lamps. Sterilization of special medical equipment.
•Devices in surgeon rooms.
Surgeon room, surgical lamps, tables, anesthesia machine, monitors of basic life functions, defibrillator, X-ray / C - arm, heater for infusion and transfusion, infusion pump, linear dispenser, aspirator.
•Surgeon equipments and tools.
Surgery, cardiac and neurosurgery technology. Electrocoagulator, laser, ultrasonic scalpel, cryocauter, insuflator, laparoscopic equipment, operating microscope. Equipment for extracorporeal circulation, Instrumentarium.
•Surgical robots.
Robotic operations, navigation systems, invasive laparoscopy.
•Electrical and non-electrical power distribution in the hospital.
Electro-distribution, control panel for surgeon room, an alternative source. Medicinal gases, steam, ventilation and air condition, laminar flow, germicidal lamps.
•Technology for teaching medical disciplines.
Phantoms, trainers and simulators, surgical techniques teaching.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction