450-4070/01 – Special Medical Technology and Diagnostics (SZTD)
Gurantor department | Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering | Credits | 4 |
Subject guarantor | prof. Ing. Martin Augustynek, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Martin Augustynek, Ph.D. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
Year | 2 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | Czech |
Year of introduction | 2019/2020 | Year of cancellation | |
Intended for the faculties | FEI | Intended for study types | Follow-up Master |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
The aim of the subject is to focus on special medical technology and the relevant area of diagnostics. The benefit of the subject is to acquire knowledge and acquaint with the principles, techniques and use of these devices and their use in diagnostics in selected fields of medicine. The course supplements the basic knowledge of medical electrical devices in the field of biomedical engineering.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Individual consultations
Experimental work in labs
Field trip
Teaching by an expert (lecture or tutorial)
Summary
The subject is focused on special medical technology - laboratories in the field of biochemistry and hematology, as well as on gas and air distribution systems as well as electrical wiring. Next to the field of technology in operating theaters. A brief mention is made of special spaces such as transplantation, burn centers and central operating theaters. Other areas include surgical robots, ophthalmology, implantable medical devices and sterilization. The special area is gerontology and assistive care, special infusion techniques for diabetics and angiology and angiolina. All of these areas also have an overlap in diagnostic methods using this technique in the relevant fields of medicine.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Compulsory attendance at seminars min 80%,
Scoring:
21-40b - Protocols from the exercise or the semester project
26-50b - written test
1-10b oral exam
E-learning
Other requirements
There are no additional requirements for the student.
Prerequisities
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Lectures:
1. Biochemical examination methods, biological material, examination methods used in clinical biochemistry
2. Laboratory technique - Biochemical laboratories, devices and equipment, biochemical automata, laboratory equipment.
3. Hematological examination methods, Blood as biological material, Basic haematological examination, Hematology analyzers
4. Laboratory techniques - Hematology laboratories, devices and equipment, hematology machines, laboratory equipment.
5. Immunological Investigation Methods, Immunhemathology, Selected Immunochemical Diagnostic Methods
6. Gases and air distributions used in healthcare, their physicochemical properties, effects on humans. The term \"medicinal gases\". Distribution and storage of medical gases, rules for the operation of cylinders.
7. Electrical and non-electrical distribution in the hospital. Electrical wiring, operating room control panel, replacement source. Medicinal gases, steam, air conditioning and air conditioning, laminar flow, germicidal lamps.
8. Operating devices and instruments. Surgical, cardiac and neurosurgical techniques. Electrocoagulator, laser, ultrasound scalpel, cryocouter, insufflator, laparoscopic technique, operating microscope, extracorporeal device, instrumentation. Central operating theaters - basic and complementary equipment of the operating theater technical equipment, lamps, microscopes
9. Special areas, their specifics and security, Transplantation center and equipment, Means, devices and devices of burn treatment, Infectious wards, clean rooms, air filtration.
10. Operational robots. Robotic operations, navigation systems, invasive laparoscopy, new trends. Da Vinci, Cyberknife.
11. Ophthalmological technique. The human eye as an optical system, a section of the eye and a description of its parts, the properties of the eye with respect to its surroundings (adaptation, accommodation, sensitivity of vision, glare, image perception, resolution, visual acuity and vision defects). Eye examination by ophthalmic devices.
12. Implants and devices for hearing and vision support, audiometry and other diagnostic methods. Diagnostic methods focused on the nervous system and the sensory organs.
13. Sterilization and Sterilization Technology. Introduction to epidemiology, sterilization, disinfection. Hot air, steam and chemical and plasma sterilization technology. Germicidal lamps. Sterilization of special ZT.
14. Gerontology and Assistants, rehabilitation and orthopedic aids, rehabilitation technique, diagnostic methods in rehabilitation.
15. Angiology and angiotensin, contrast agents, catheters, stents, baypastes. Associated diagnostic methods of the cardiovascular system.
16. Infusion equipment for diabetics and dosing of radiopharmaceuticals, diagnostic methods in endocrinology.
17. Department of Occupational and Preventive Medicine, Urological and Uroflowmetric Devices.
Laboratory Exercises
1. Laboratory technique - laboratory exercises
2. Laboratory technique - excursions at the selected workplace
3. Thin-layer chromatography
4. Paper chromatography
5. Operational instruments and instruments - laboratory exercises
6. Operational robots - excursions at the selected workplace
7. Ophthalmological technique - exercises at a specialized workplace
8. D.m. in cardiology. - laboratory exercises, ECG diagnostics
9. D.m. respiratory organs. - laboratory exercises, ventilation parameters
10. D.m. focused on the nervous system and the sensory organs. - excursions at the selected workplace
11. Audiology - laboratory exercises, excursions at selected workplace
12. Rehabilitation - Excursions at a selected workplace
Individual laboratory exercises can be changed depending on the timeliness of the lesson. Exercises can be performed in the form of an excursion at a selected professional workplace.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction