450-4073/02 – Medical Imaging Systems I (LZS I)
Gurantor department | Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering | Credits | 3 |
Subject guarantor | prof. Ing. Martin Černý, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Martin Černý, Ph.D. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | | |
| | Study language | English |
Year of introduction | 2019/2020 | Year of cancellation | |
Intended for the faculties | FEI | Intended for study types | Follow-up Master |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Student will be able to clarify physics principles of medical imaging systems after graduation. He will be able to interpret their design and propose solutions to detected failures.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Individual consultations
Experimental work in labs
Summary
The subject is focused on physical principles, structure and properties of medical imaging systems such as RTG, UZV, CT, MR, PET, SPECT, thermography, electrical impedance tomography. The subject deals with deeper physical principles and concrete realization of imaging systems.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
Additional study materials
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Attendance at seminars is at least 80%. Protocols from laboratory exercises.
Writtent test on calculation exercises. Written and oral exam.
E-learning
Other requirements
No other requirements.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Lectures:
1. X-rays - physical principles, X-ray spectrum, interaction with tissues, x-ray tube, x-ray tube structure, electrical circuits necessary for x-ray tubes.
2. X-ray detectors - physical principles, technical and electrical properties, construction. Safety precautions to prevent the undesirable effects of X-rays on the patient, staff and surroundings. Clinical use.
3. Computer tomography (CT) - physical principles, construction of CT device.
4. Magnetic resonance - physical principles, relaxation times, magnetization measurement methods.
5. Magnetic resonance - spatial coding, gradients, resolution, contrast, RF coil, sequences
6. Magnetic resonance - device design, coil for MRI - design. clinical use of MRI.
7. Functional magnetic resonance - principles, clinical use.
8. SPECT - physical principles, design, SPECT quality assessment.
9. PET - The principle of PET emission tomography. Design of PET systems. Quality assessment of PET systems.
10. Infrared imaging systems (IRZS), physical principles, types of sensors, construction, quality assessment.
11. Ultrasound Imaging Systems (UZV) - Physical Principles, Doppler Phenomena, Focusing.
12. UZV - Diagnostic UZV Structure, Detailed analysis of diagnostic UZV components.
13. UZV - Image Quality Assessment, Medical Interpretation of Images.
14. Electrical impedance tomography.
laboratory Exercises:
1. X-rays - computational exercises on physical principles and design of el. circuit. for rentgents.
2. Computer tomography - work with a CT simulator. Acquisition of images.
3. Magnetic resonance - physical pricips, image simulation and reconstruction
4. Magnetic Resonance - Examination Sequences - Simulation
5. PET and SPECT - Physical Principles, Computational Exercises.
6. UZV - Work with diagnostic UZV, phantom, evaluation of image quality.
7. UZV detectors - properties - laboratory exercises.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
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