455-0524/01 – Biomedical Instrumental Technology (BPT)
| Gurantor department | Department of Measurement and Control | Credits | 6 |
| Subject guarantor | prof. Ing. Marek Penhaker, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Marek Penhaker, Ph.D. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Optional |
| Year | 3 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | Czech |
| Year of introduction | 2003/2004 | Year of cancellation | 2003/2004 |
| Intended for the faculties | FEI | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
The subject is devoted to biophysical principle of instrumental technology and to utilization of electronic method, instruments and systems for diagnostic and therapeutical needs in medicine.
Contribution of this subject is the use of electronic methods, instruments and systems in medicine. The object with its elignment fits into branch of measurements and contol techniques in biomedicine.The acquired knowledge and skill creates the basic knowledge of biomedicine engineering.
Contribution of this subject is the use of electronic methods, instruments and systems in medicine. The object with its elignment fits into branch of measurements and contol techniques in biomedicine.The acquired knowledge and skill creates the basic knowledge of biomedicine engineering.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs
Project work
Summary
It contains physical bases of diagnostic, laboratory and treatment methods and the importance of these methods for clinical practice itself as well.
Compulsory literature:
Hrazdira, I.: Biofyzika, Praha, Aviceum, 1990
Vrána, I.: Lékařská elektronika, Praha, Aviceum, 1995
Ottová - Leitmannová, A.: Základy biofyziky, Bratislava, Alfa, 1993
Šimurda J. Bioelektrické jevy I CERM Brno, 1995
Silbernagl S., Despopoulos A. Atlas fyziologie člověka Grada, Avicenum Praha, 1993
Proser W. a kol. Experimentální metody biofyziky Academia Praha, 1989
Chmelař M. Lékařská přístrojová technika 1 Nakladatelství CERM s.r.o.
Bronzino J.D. et al.: The biomedical engineering handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995.
Recommended literature:
Penhaker,M:Biomedicínská přístojová technika. Sylaby na WWW stránkách katedry,2002
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Verification of study:
2 x tests and semestral work
Conditions for credit:
On the whole maximum 45 points and minimum - 30 points. Two tests during maximum 15 points per test and 15 maximum points per report.
E-learning
Other requirements
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Lectures:
Demand on column distillation apparatus processing medical data. Jointing of medical arrangement with digitizing instruments. Inverters and connections of medical apparatus with PC and net. Signals working in medical arrangement, their origin and method processing. Specificity for image processing. Programmatic equip for digitizing. archiving device and requirements at them laying specially in health service
Fundamental piece of knowledge electrophysiology. Bases of electrophysiology and skeletal muscle. Electrophysiology of heart. Microelectrodes. Amplifier of biopotentia.
Electrical characteristics of weaving. Biopotential of peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle. Biopotential brains and heart
Provocativeness of weaving. Electrostimulation of peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle. Electrostimulation of heart and spinal cord. Pacemakerying temporary and perm. Diagnostic method at loading and checks pacemaker. Defibrillation. Electrostimulation urinary bladder and bowels
Electrical resistance of weaving. Theoretic groundwork. Apparatus used to scan and metering
Electrochemical analysis of internal environment organism. Blood analysis. electrochemical investigation of dialyzer solution. Analysis of gas inspiratory
Biophysics bases of display investigative and measuring mode. Conception of biosignal and his exercise in diagnostic information system. Electrodes and their fission. Amps
Metering of non electric biosignals. Temperature measuring. Metering mechanical quantity. Discharge measurement. Polarography. Optical laboratory method. Monitoring. Telemetry
Biophysical bases displayed investigative method. Principles of two-dimensional imagery. Display systems. Appreciation picture. Fundamental short-circuit admittance parameters. Three-dimensional display. Heat coping. Termovizion. Combination displayed systems. Microscope. Immuno-electron microscopy. Fibrescope
Radiographic displayed method. Shadow-test. Tomography. Whole body detection. Magnetic resonance.
Biophysical principles one medical method. Physical principles one surgical implement. Electrotonus and electrocoagulation. Laser surgical apparatus. Ultrasonic surgery. Ionising radiation. Radiating therapy
Medical information system. Introduction into medicine information system (MIS), computer like part of diagnostic, therapeutic and administrative system. Hierarchy and function MIS; clinical and ambulatory, in-patient, national and regional MIS,textures database used in the MIS; encoding medicine information; construction MIS, MIS with centralized and distribute database; user's environment
Expert systems and diagnosticall support medicine. Determination expert systems (ES), advantages and drawbacks, application. Show knowledge, inference gadgetry. Reasoning (inference) on terms indeterminateness, probabilities in judgment, net of inference, publicity probabilities. Falsity reasoning, indeterminateness and rules, factor certainty, Approximation fuzzy reasoning
Simulation one biological phenomenon and tramp
Exercises:
Digital computation on the near choice part of electronic instrument. Reckonings designed perimeter with reference to possible practical realization.
Laboratories:
Metering of quality electrode for entry biosignal. Setting of independent tasks
Metering of seat height power control and mechanical activities and provocativeness muscle
Metering of defy skin and weaving. Metering frequency dependence on admittance on the quick tissues
Electrodes and instruments for electrochemical analyses
Scan and entry of electrical signal. EEG, ECG
Demonstration of investigation capacity as pulmonary and changes quiescent ventilation of the lungs on choice outer stimuli. Ultrasonic metering and detection flow
Utilize possibility of displayed method. Contact and contactless methods
Excursion on revolting clinical workplace
Compensation capacity as organ. Electrotherapy methods
Information technology and orientation by means of web. Multimedia medicine data, patient entry, solicitation and make into different level of information system. Ethics and safeness data, lawful specification, international and national standard for transmission medicine data among information system. Fundamental training on reticular laboratory PC with by various database SW
Clinical strategy and decision making, solicitation medicine data, generation hypotheses, reading data, evaluation hypotheses. Proposal expert systems
Computer labs:
Instance of joinder of medical apparatus and computer.
Practise of biological phenomenon on model in environment SIMULINK. Presentation of independent tasks.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
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