455-0524/02 – Biomedical Instrumental Technology (BPT)
| Gurantor department | Department of Measurement and Control | Credits | 4 |
| Subject guarantor | prof. Ing. Marek Penhaker, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Marek Penhaker, Ph.D. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Optional |
| Year | 3 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | Czech |
| Year of introduction | 2004/2005 | Year of cancellation | 2009/2010 |
| Intended for the faculties | FEI | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
The subject is devoted to biophysical principle of instrumental technology and to utilization of electronic method, instruments and systems for diagnostic and therapeutical needs in medicine.
Contribution of this subject is the use of electronic methods, instruments and systems in medicine. The object with its elignment fits into branch of measurements and contol techniques in biomedicine.The acquired knowledge and skill creates the basic knowledge of biomedicine engineering.
Contribution of this subject is the use of electronic methods, instruments and systems in medicine. The object with its elignment fits into branch of measurements and contol techniques in biomedicine.The acquired knowledge and skill creates the basic knowledge of biomedicine engineering.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs
Project work
Summary
It contains physical bases of diagnostic, laboratory and treatment methods and the importance of these methods for clinical practice itself as well.
Compulsory literature:
Hrazdira, I.: Biofyzika, Praha, Aviceum, 1990
Vrána, I.: Lékařská elektronika, Praha, Aviceum, 1995
Ottová - Leitmannová, A.: Základy biofyziky, Bratislava, Alfa, 1993
Šimurda J. Bioelektrické jevy I CERM Brno, 1995
Silbernagl S., Despopoulos A. Atlas fyziologie člověka Grada, Avicenum Praha, 1993
Proser W. a kol. Experimentální metody biofyziky Academia Praha, 1989
Chmelař M. Lékařská přístrojová technika 1 Nakladatelství CERM s.r.o.
Bronzino J.D. et al.: The biomedical engineering handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995.
Recommended literature:
Penhaker,M:Biomedicínská přístojová technika. Sylaby na WWW stránkách katedry,2002
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Verification of study:
2 x tests during semester and report
Conditions for credit:
On the whole maximum 100 points and minimum - 51 points. Two tests during maximum 40 points per test and 20 maximum points per report.
E-learning
Other requirements
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Lectures:
Disposal of fundamentals biomedical instrument technique. Demand on column distillation apparatus. Jointing of medical arrangement with digitizing instruments. Inverters and connections of medical apparatus with PC and net. Specificity for image processing. Biophysical principles of investigative methods.
Basic electrical activity in life organism, electric action on biomembrane. Shock conduction in tissue.
Biopotential electrodes, oxidation, reduction and half cell potential. Polarization of electrodes, material, electrical duality, Practical realization. Bio - Amplifiers, division, structure of amplifiers, operational and isolated amplifier.
Biosignal dividing.Idea of biosignal and his role in biomedical system. Signals working in medical arrangement, their origin and method processing.Electrical characteristics of weaving. Biopotential of peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle. Biopotential brains and heart, EEG, ECG, EOG.
Measurement of non-electrical biosignals. Measurement of temperature, mechanical quantity, balistography, fonocardiography. Flow measurement. Monitoring. Telemetry. Instruments for ergometry workplace. Measurement of blood pressure, invasive, non - invasive. Beat per minute hart rate.
Fundamental piece of knowledge electrophysiology. Bases of electrophysiology and skeletal muscle. Electrophysiology of heart.
Fundamental piece of knowledge electroelectroencefalography. Basic description of instrument and principle of work. EEG, EOG, EMG Bases of electrophysiology of brain.
Diagnostical instrument for sensuous system. Audiometer, hearing apparatus. Analysators. Ultrasonography and diagnosis.
Instrumnts for ventilating diagnostics. Pletysmography, Oxymetry, Respiratory diagnostics. Analysis of gas inspiratory.
Conception of therapeuticals instruments in medicine, therapeuticals dose, interaction of physical fields on biological structure, physiological effect. Laser technology, characteristics of radiation, fundamental types of laser, Incidence of laser ray on to biological tissue.
Provocativeness of weaving. Electrostimulation of peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle. Electrostimulation of heart and spinal cord. Pacemakerying temporary and perm. Diagnostic method at loading and checks pacemaker. Defibrillation.
Electromagnetic field technology, physical principle, electromagnetic field energy and effect, high frequency technology. Ultrasound technology, Incidence on to biological tissue, cavitation, acoustic diffusion, thermal convection, physiatrics.
Radiographic displayed method. Shadow-test. Tomography. Whole body detection. Magnetic resonance.
Technique of radiation, RTG, radionuclide. Basement of nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, Therapy by radioisotope.
Exercises:
Digital computation on the near choice part of electronic instrument. Reckonings designed perimeter with reference to possible practical realization.
Laboratories:
Metering of quality electrode for entry biosignal. Measurement of polarization, artifacts. Amplifiers and his connection Setting of independent tasks.
Metering of defy skin and weaving. Metering frequency dependence on admittance on the quick tissues.
Metering of seat height power control and mechanical activities and provocativeness muscle.
Scan and entry of electrical signal. ECG, EGG.
Scan and entry of electrical signal. EEG, EOG.
Temperature measurement. Scanning of fonocardiography, blood flow and beat per minute. Ultround measurement a detection of flow.
Blood pressure measurement invasive and non invasive measurement.
Measurement project on diagnostics instruments for application on sensations organs. Audiometer, earpiece, eye analyzer. Ultrasonography.
Measurement of pletysmography, oxymetry, gas analysators.
Demonstration of investigation capacity as pulmonary and changes quiescent ventilation of the lungs on choice outer stimuli.
Cardiostimulators parameters measurement.
Excursion on revolting clinical workplace - Radio diagnostic.
Excursion on revolting clinical workplace -Radio therapeutic.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
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