480-8040/01 – Physics (FY)
| Gurantor department | Department of Physics | Credits | 5 |
| Subject guarantor | doc. Ing. Irena Hlaváčová, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | doc. Ing. Irena Hlaváčová, Ph.D. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
| Year | 1 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | English |
| Year of introduction | 2022/2023 | Year of cancellation | |
| Intended for the faculties | FBI | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Summarize the basic principles and laws of selected parts of classical and modern physics.
Describe, clarify and interpret natural phenomena.
Apply simple mathematical methods to describe physical phenomena.
Illustrate the acquired knowledge on simple applications.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Seminars
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Project work
Summary
The lecture includes the entire bachelor's basic course in physics, providing an overview of key physical knowledge about bodies, particles, fields and their interaction, with an emphasis on understanding the basic principles and methods of problem solving. The first part includes motions, mechanics of rigid bodies, oscillations and waves, molecular physics and thermodynamics, the second part is devoted to electrostatics, electromagnetic field, optics and finally basic information from atomic and nuclear physics.
Theoretical exercises in allowance 0-2 are thematically identical to the lecture and are focused on developing the ability to apply theoretical knowledge to specific problems, e.g. the computational examples and problems and the analysis of real applications of theoretical knowledge in security issues.
Compulsory literature:
Halliday D.,Resnick R.,Walker J.: Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1-5, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, ©2011
Recommended literature:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html (Mechanics, Heat and Thermodynamics, Electricity and Magnetism, Light and Vision, Sound and Hearing, Nuclear Physics)
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Evaluation of solving examples in exercises, presentation of seminar work on a given topic, active participation in panel discussions in exercises.
Oral final exam.
E-learning
Other requirements
Professional knowledge will be continuously verified by tests in practical exercises. Achieved professional qualifications will be verified by elaboration of semester projects and their successful defense.
The final verification of study results is a summary of meeting the requirements for credit evaluation and passing the oral final exam.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Mechanics: Kinematics and dynamics of a mass point. System of mass points and rigid body. Material center, center of gravity. Composition of forces and moments of forces in a rigid body. Momentum, the law of conservation of momentum.
Newton's second law for rotational motions, moment of inertia and energy of rotational motion. The law of conservation of momentum. Rolling movements. Summary of the conservation laws used so far and the conditions of their applicability.
Periodic events. Pendulums, oscillations, interference of oscillations.
Travelling and standing waves, longitudinal and transverse. Wave equation. Wave propagation in homogeneous space and interface behavior. Sound, Doppler effect, wave interference.
Molecular physics and thermodynamics.
Heat transfer.
Electrostatic field of point and continuous charges, intensity, electric field potential. Dipole. Motion of a charged particle in an electrostatic field.
Current conduction mechanisms in solids.
Stationary and non-stationary magnetic fields. The motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field. Hall effect.
Electromagnetic fields in various material environments. Maxwell's equations. Wave equation. Wave optics: interference, diffraction, dispersion. Light sources, photon.
Propagation of electromagnetic and mechanical waves in homogeneous and inhomogeneous
environment. Reflection, refraction, absorption.
Atomic and nuclear physics.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
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