480-8110/01 – Physics I - Mechanics and Molecular Physics (FYI)
| Gurantor department | Department of Physics | Credits | 5 |
| Subject guarantor | doc. RNDr. Dalibor Ciprian, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | doc. RNDr. Dalibor Ciprian, Ph.D. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
| Year | 1 | Semester | summer |
| | Study language | Czech |
| Year of introduction | 2018/2019 | Year of cancellation | |
| Intended for the faculties | FS, FMT | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Provide the summary of basic physical facts about particles, solid bodies and their interactions. Collect the basic principles and laws of the selected parts of the classical physics (mechanics, introduction to molecular physics, kinetic theory of gases and thermal phenomena). To show how to solve simple and more complicated problems and discuss the results.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Seminars
Tutorials
Summary
Physics I is the first part of the basic physics course that provides comprehensive overview of basic knowledge about particles, solid bodies and their interaction. The course covers the mechanics of particles and rigid
bodies, mechanical oscillations and waves, introduction to molecular and thermal physics.
Compulsory literature:
HALLIDAY, D., RESNICK, R., WALKER, J.: Fundamentals of Physics, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 9th ed., 2010, ISBN-13 978-0470547922
TIPLER, P., A., MOSCA, G., P.: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, W. H. Freeman, 6th ed., 2007, ISBN-13 978-1429202657
Recommended literature:
PAIN, H., J.: The physics of vibrations and waves, 6th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2005, ISBN-13 978-0470012963
SANDS, M., FEYNMAN, R., LEIGHTON, R.: The Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol. 1, Basic Books, 2011, ISBN-13 978-0465024933
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
2 written credit tests during the semester and a separate solution of assigned tasks, combined exam
E-learning
no e-learning available
Other requirements
Systematic out-of-class preparation for lectures required
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
1. Single particle motion: kinematic description, translation and rotation.
2. Dynamics and forces: Newton's laws, work and energy in mechanics.
3. Mechanics of rigid bodies: mass center, transltion, rotation and compound motions.
4. Impulse, momentum and collisions, Steiner's theorem.
5. Mechanical oscillations: free oscillations, damped and forced oscillations, superposition of oscillations.
6. Traveling and standing mechanical waves, wave equation, mechanical waves in three dimensions, interference phenomena.
7. Introduction to accoustic phenomena.
8. Introduction to mechanics ideal fluid: Pascal's law, hydrostatic pressure, Bernouli's equation and continuity equation
9. Fundamentals of molecular phenomena: introduction to physics of thermal phenomena
10. Basics of heat transfer
11. Kinetic theory of gases: equation of state for ideal gas, simple model of real gas.
12. Reversible phenomena in ideal gases, the entropy concept.
13. Lagrange and Hamilton equations.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction