480-8320/02 – Physics II (FYII)
| Gurantor department | Department of Physics | Credits | 4 |
| Subject guarantor | doc. RNDr. Dalibor Ciprian, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | doc. RNDr. Dalibor Ciprian, Ph.D. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
| Year | 2 | Semester | summer |
| | Study language | English |
| Year of introduction | 2018/2019 | Year of cancellation | |
| Intended for the faculties | FS | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Collect the basic principles and laws of the chosen part of the classical physics. Describe, clarify and interpret the particular natural phenomena. Apply the simple mathematical methods for describing of the physical phenomena. Illustrate obtained knowledge in the frame of the easy applications.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Tutorials
Summary
Subject is outlined as a subject of theoretical base of the technical bachelor study. Students get deep and broad knowledge in all parts of classical physics in continuity of the topics discussed in Physics I course, so that the attained knowledge can be used for deeper understanding of the topics of the technical subjects. The Physics II course utilizes differential and integral calculus of the one variable functions and vector algebra. The aim of the course is to complete the knowledge of classical physics for further study necessary in master programmes.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
Additional study materials
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Tests, written exams, written and oral exam
E-learning
no e-learning available
Other requirements
Systematic preparation for lectures.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
TEMPERATURE AND HEAT
Molecular-kinetic theory of heat, velocity distribution, temperature, internal energy, specific heats, state equation of gases, pV diagram, thermodynamic work, heat, the first thermodynamic principle, Mayer's and Poisson's equations, the second thermodynamic principle, entropy, thermodynamic cycles and efficiency, phase diagram, heat transfer.
ELECTROSTATICS
Electric charge, Coulomb’s Law, electric field intensity, electric potential, electric flux, Gauss' law, electric parameters of conductors, capacitance, work and energy in an electric field, voltage, dielectric displacement, dielectric material properties, electrostatic energy density
ELECTRODYNAMICS
Current, voltage source, electric current density, conductivity, Ohm's law, resistance, resistivity, conduction mechanisms in nonconductors, electromotoric force and power, Kirchhoff's theorems
MAGNETIC FIELDS
Origin of magnetic fields, magneti field intensity, Biot-Savart's law, magnetic flux density, Lorentz force, charge motion in magnetic field, Hall's effect, hysteresis loop, coil and inductance, magnetic field energy density
MAGNETIC INDUCTION
Magnetic flux, conductor in magnetic field, Faraday's law, rotating loop in magnetic field, induction and mutual induction, excitation and properties of alternating currents, simple AC circuits, electric oscillations and electromagnetic wave excitations
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION - WAVES
Huygens'-Fresnel's principle, Snell's law, reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves, interference, diffraction and polarization of light waves
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION - PARTICLES
Planck's quantum hypothesis, photon and its properties, particle-wave dualism, photoelectric effect, work function and stopping potential, Compton effect, creation of electron-positron pairs
NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND MATTER
Mass excess, isotops, radioactivity, radioactive decay, nuclear radiation, half-life, attenuation of nuclear radiation, shielding, half-value layer
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction