480-8510/02 – Bachelor Physics (BF)
Gurantor department | Department of Physics | Credits | 9 |
Subject guarantor | prof. Ing. Libor Hlaváč, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Libor Hlaváč, Ph.D. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
Year | 2 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | English |
Year of introduction | 2018/2019 | Year of cancellation | 2020/2021 |
Intended for the faculties | HGF | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Collect the basic principles and laws of the chosen part of the classical physics
Describe, clarify and interpret the particular natural phenomena
Apply the simple mathematical methods for describing of the physical phenomena
Illustrate obtained knowledge in the frame of the easy applications
Teaching methods
Lectures
Tutorials
Summary
Particle motion mechanics. Particle systems mechanics. Rigid body mechanics. Hydromechanics. Thermal motion, electrostatic field. Magnetic field, electromagnetic field. Mechanical oscillations, electromagnetic oscillations. Mechanical wave motion, electromagnetic wave motion, optics.
Compulsory literature:
Halliday, D., Resnick, R., Walder, J.: Fundamentals of Physics, Fifth Editon Extended, 1997, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Pekárek, S., Murla, M.: Physics I, Department of Physics, FEE, CTU, Praha, 1992
Pekárek, S., Murla, M.: Physics II, ČVUT, Praha, 1993
Recommended literature:
Feynman, R.P., Leighton, R.B., Sands, M.: The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, USA, 2005
Jones, E.R., Childers, R.L.: Contemporary College Physics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, USA, 1990
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Tests, projects, written and oral examinations, systematic preparation for lectures
E-learning
Not available
Other requirements
Active participation in seminars, including the preparation of control exams and written tests.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Subject is aimed at basic knowledge of physical phenomena and description of the universe for technics.
1. Subject of physics. Physical concepts, quantities, units, matter, substance and physical fields. Basic math operations in physics, algebraic operations and vectors, use of differentiation and integration functions.
2. Tangible fixed point. Kinematics of motion of a particle, the trajectory, the track, speed, acceleration, natural components of acceleration. Classification movements.
3. Momentum of a particle. Inertia, momentum, force, impulse forces, laws of motion. Some types of forces. Newton's equation of motion. Movements in the homogeneous gravity field.
4. Mechanics of movement system of particles and rigid bodies. Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum. Pulse sentence. Composition of forces acting on a rigid body, a pair of forces.
5. Mechanical vibration. Non-attenuated, attenuated and forced oscillations. Pendulum. Graphical representation of the oscillating motion. Superposition of harmonic oscillations. Mechanical waves. Huygens principle. Sound.
6. Mechanics of fluids. Ideal and real fluid. Laws of hydrostatics (Pascal's law, Archimedes' law) and hydrodynamics (equation of continuity, Bernoulli's equation) for an ideal liquid.
7. Gravitational field. Newton's law of gravity, gravity characteristics. Gravity field force work,
Moving in the gravity field of the Earth.
8. Thermos. Temperature, temperature scale and heat. Basic concepts of kinetic theory of gasses, internal energy, work and heat, heat capacity and thermodynamics. Calorimetric equation.
9. Reversible changes in the status ideal gas. A circular plot with an ideal gas. The first, the second and the third laws of thermodynamics. Changes of the matter state – graph of state.
10. Electrostatic field. Electric charge and its properties, characteristics of the electrostatic field. The capacity - capacitors. Stationary electric field. Electric current, resistance, electromotive voltage. DC circuits. Work and power supply. Measurement of basic electrical quantities.
11. Stationary magnetic field. Characteristics and the forces acting on the charge and electric current in a magnetic field.
12. Non-stationary magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction, mutual and own induction. The origin and basic properties of alternating current, electromagnetic wave generation.
13. Optics. Light as electromagnetic waves - radiation. The spectrum of electromagnetic
radiation. Dualism of electromagnetic radiation. The wave properties of light (interference, reflection, refraction, diffraction) and quantum properties of light (photoelectric effect, Compton phenomenon, creation of electron-positron pairs).
14. Fundamentals of nuclear physics – mass deficit, attenuation of radiation in time and space (in barrier).
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
Předmět neobsahuje žádné hodnocení.