516-0101/01 – Physics I (PHYI)
| Gurantor department | Institute of Physics | Credits | 7 |
| Subject guarantor | doc. Dr. Ing. Michal Lesňák | Subject version guarantor | doc. Dr. Ing. Michal Lesňák |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | | |
| | Study language | English |
| Year of introduction | 2005/2006 | Year of cancellation | 2017/2018 |
| Intended for the faculties | HGF | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Collect the basic principles and laws of the chosen part of the classical physics
Describe, clarify and interpret the particular natural phenomena
Apply the simple mathematical methods for describing of the physical phenomenaI
llustrate obtained knowledge in the frame of the easy applications
Teaching methods
Lectures
Summary
The lecture is the first part of basic course. This course offer summary main
physical knowledge about kinematic, dynamic, mechanic of body, thermodynamic.
It lay emphasis on make sense of primary fundament and method solution of
physical problems. Theoretical practices have the same thematic with lecture
and it is range to apply theoretical knowledge in concrete problems.
Compulsory literature:
1. Pekárek S., Murla M.: Physics I. ČVUT, 1992, p. 1782.
2. Pekárek S., Murla M.: Physics II. ČVUT, 1993, p. 178
Recommended literature:
1. Pekárek S., Murla M.: Physics I. ČVUT, 1992, p. 1782.
2. Pekárek S., Murla M.: Physics II. ČVUT, 1993, p. 178
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
E-learning
Other requirements
Careful preparation of students in the subject.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
I. Introduction
Introduction to physics. Physical law and variables. The international system of units /SI). Fundamentals computation with sectors.
II. Kinematics
Displacement, velocity and acceleration vectors, straight line motion, uniform circular motion, nonuniform circular motion, angular variables of circular motion.
III. Dynamic
Motion laws, impulse of force, force of gravity, weight (weight force), friction force, dynamics of circular motion, work done by constant force, work done by a nonconstant force, power, kinetic energy, potential energy, mechanical energy and its conservation.
IV. Many bodies mechanics
Center of mass, translation motion of system particles, torque of force, torque of force and rotational inertia, rotational motion of rigid body about a fixid axis, parallel - axis theorem, angular momentum and its conservation, rotational kinetic energy, center of gravity, the conditions for equilibrium.
V. Fluids at rest and in motion
Pressure in fluids, Pascal's principle, buoyancy and Archimedes’ principle, surface tension, flow rate and the equation of continuity, Bernoulli's equation, viscosity.
VI. Molecular physics and thermodynamics
Temperature, temperature scales, thermal expansion of solids, thermal expansion of liquids, thermal expansion of gases, the ideal gas law,
VII. Kinetic theory
Brownian motion, kinetic calculation of pressure, kinetic interpretation of temperature, distribution of molecular speeds, equipartition of energy.
VIII. Thermodynamics
Work and heat, heat capacities, applications of the first law of thermodynamics to some simple thermodynamic processes, entropy, adiabatic expansion of a gas, Carnot cycle, Carnot efficiency, the second law of thermodynamics, entropy irreversible processes, heat transfer
IX. Changes of phase, Phase diagram.
Conditions for subject completion
Conditions for completion are defined only for particular subject version and form of study
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
Předmět neobsahuje žádné hodnocení.