516-0933/02 – Flows of the High-energy Liquids (TKVE)
Gurantor department | Institute of Physics | Credits | 10 |
Subject guarantor | doc. Ing. Irena Hlaváčová, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | doc. Ing. Irena Hlaváčová, Ph.D. |
Study level | postgraduate | Requirement | Choice-compulsory |
Year | | Semester | winter + summer |
| | Study language | Czech |
Year of introduction | 2010/2011 | Year of cancellation | 2015/2016 |
Intended for the faculties | FBI, USP, FMT, HGF, FS, FAST | Intended for study types | Doctoral |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Analyze influence of compressibility on liquid flowing by high pressures
Integrate various pieces of knowledge and procedures and deduce new methods of liquid flow influencing
Apply pieces of knowledge for development of new practices in generation of liquid jets
Combine various methods of flow modification
Teaching methods
Lectures
Individual consultations
Experimental work in labs
Project work
Terrain work
Summary
The aim of the subject is to present the basic physical ideas of specific
features of the liquids expanding from the high pressures, for which the
compressibility is non-omissible. The main emphasis is aimed at the insight
into the basic differences of flows with Reynolds number overcoming by several orders those occurring with common turbulent flows. Special attention is aimed at liquid outflow when the liquid is compressed over 10%, especially at the physical phenomena inside the energy transducer (the nozzle), expansion outside the nozzle and flow development in the fluid or non-homogenous continuum including jet decay. Application of CFD method and its limitations is presented. Cavitation effects, pressure drop movement along the high pressure tubing, electric and magnetic field influence, etc. are discussed as well.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
Hughes, W.F., Young, F.J.: The Electromagnetodynamics of Fluids, Krieger Publishing Company, 1989
Knapp, R. T.; Daily, J. W.; Hammitt, F. G. Cavitation. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970
Reitz, R.D., Bracco, F.V.: Mechanisms of Breakup round Liquid Jets. Encyclopaedia of liquid mechanics, Volume 3 - Gas-liquid flows, N.P. Cheremisinoff (ed.), Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 1986: pp. 233-249
Additional study materials
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Test, konzultace
E-learning
Other requirements
Systematic preparation for lectures, review 5 to 10 foreign papers related to doctoral thesis (based on own choice or lecturer recommendation) and evaluate benefits for the problem solution, if possible prepare short paper comparing results from different authors.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
1. Compressibility of liquids
2. Thermodynamic phenomena at high speed closed flow of compressible liquids
3. Flow of compressible liquid
4. Liquid flow modulation
5. High speed liquid outflow into atmosphere
6. High speed liquid outflow in other than the atmosphere enviroment
7. Liquid jet
8. Liquid jet with liquid additives
9. Liquid jet with solid-state additives
10.liquid jet in special conditions of flow generations
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
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