516-0933/02 – Flows of the High-energy Liquids (TKVE)

Gurantor departmentInstitute of PhysicsCredits10
Subject guarantordoc. Ing. Irena Hlaváčová, Ph.D.Subject version guarantordoc. Ing. Irena Hlaváčová, Ph.D.
Study levelpostgraduateRequirementChoice-compulsory
YearSemesterwinter + summer
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2010/2011Year of cancellation2015/2016
Intended for the facultiesFBI, USP, FMT, HGF, FS, FASTIntended for study typesDoctoral
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
HLA57 prof. Ing. Libor Hlaváč, Ph.D.
HLA58 doc. Ing. Irena Hlaváčová, Ph.D.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Examination 20+0
Part-time Examination 20+0

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

Analyze influence of compressibility on liquid flowing by high pressures Integrate various pieces of knowledge and procedures and deduce new methods of liquid flow influencing Apply pieces of knowledge for development of new practices in generation of liquid jets Combine various methods of flow modification

Teaching methods

Lectures
Individual consultations
Experimental work in labs
Project work
Terrain work

Summary

The aim of the subject is to present the basic physical ideas of specific features of the liquids expanding from the high pressures, for which the compressibility is non-omissible. The main emphasis is aimed at the insight into the basic differences of flows with Reynolds number overcoming by several orders those occurring with common turbulent flows. Special attention is aimed at liquid outflow when the liquid is compressed over 10%, especially at the physical phenomena inside the energy transducer (the nozzle), expansion outside the nozzle and flow development in the fluid or non-homogenous continuum including jet decay. Application of CFD method and its limitations is presented. Cavitation effects, pressure drop movement along the high pressure tubing, electric and magnetic field influence, etc. are discussed as well.

Compulsory literature:

Fluid Jet Technology, Fundamentals and Applications. WJTA, Saint Louis, Missouri 1999, ISBN 1-880342-01-4 Summers, D.A.: Waterjetting Technology, Chapman&Hall, 1995, Oxford, p. 882 Conference Proceedings from conferences organized by BHRGroup, WJTA and ISWJT

Recommended literature:

Hughes, W.F., Young, F.J.: The Electromagnetodynamics of Fluids, Krieger Publishing Company, 1989 Knapp, R. T.; Daily, J. W.; Hammitt, F. G. Cavitation. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970 Reitz, R.D., Bracco, F.V.: Mechanisms of Breakup round Liquid Jets. Encyclopaedia of liquid mechanics, Volume 3 - Gas-liquid flows, N.P. Cheremisinoff (ed.), Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 1986: pp. 233-249

Additional study materials

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

Test, konzultace

E-learning

Other requirements

Systematic preparation for lectures, review 5 to 10 foreign papers related to doctoral thesis (based on own choice or lecturer recommendation) and evaluate benefits for the problem solution, if possible prepare short paper comparing results from different authors.

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

1. Compressibility of liquids 2. Thermodynamic phenomena at high speed closed flow of compressible liquids 3. Flow of compressible liquid 4. Liquid flow modulation 5. High speed liquid outflow into atmosphere 6. High speed liquid outflow in other than the atmosphere enviroment 7. Liquid jet 8. Liquid jet with liquid additives 9. Liquid jet with solid-state additives 10.liquid jet in special conditions of flow generations

Conditions for subject completion

Full-time form (validity from: 2013/2014 Winter semester, validity until: 2015/2016 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Examination Examination   3
Mandatory attendence participation:

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP:

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Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2015/2016 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics P Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2015/2016 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics K Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics P Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics K Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics P Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics K Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics P Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics K Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics P Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics K Czech Ostrava Choice-compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics P Czech Ostrava Optional study plan
2010/2011 (P1701) Physics K Czech Ostrava Optional study plan
2010/2011 (P1701) Physics (1702V001) Applied Physics K Czech Ostrava Optional study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner

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