617-0005/01 – Organic Chemistry (CHO)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of ChemistryCredits6
Subject guarantordoc. Ing. Petr Pánek, CSc.Subject version guarantordoc. Ing. Petr Pánek, CSc.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementCompulsory
Year1Semestersummer
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction1999/2000Year of cancellation2010/2011
Intended for the facultiesFBIIntended for study typesBachelor
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
JAH10 Ing. Eva Jahelková
PAN37 doc. Ing. Petr Pánek, CSc.
PAV76 Ing. Petr Pavlát, Ph.D.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 3+3
Part-time Credit and Examination 18+8

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

The topic of our approach is to emphasize the relationship between structure and reactivity of the most important groups of organic compounds. Regular lectures are in Czech language, individual consulting and examination may be taken in English.

Teaching methods

Lectures
Seminars
Experimental work in labs

Summary

In fourteen lectures from Organic chemistry is discussed structure and reactivity of saturated, unsaturated aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons and their functional derivatives: derivatives of halogens, derivatives of nitrogen, derivatives of sulfure, derivatives of oxygen (alcohols, phenols, ethers, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids and derivatives of carboxylic acids).

Compulsory literature:

1) John McMurry Organic chemistry . - 6th ed.. - Belmont : Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2004. pp. 1176, ISBN 0-534-38999-6

Recommended literature:

1) Solomons, T.W.G.,Fryhle C.B: Organic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons,Inc. 2003 ISBN 0-471-41799-8

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

E-learning

Other requirements

Prerequisities

Subject codeAbbreviationTitleRequirement
617-0001 CH Chemistry Compulsory

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

1. Introduction to Organic Chemistry. The subject of organic chemistry. A brief history of organic chemistry as a science. Binding properties of carbon atom (molecular orbitals, sigma- and pi- bonds, bond energy, bond polarity, hybridization, electron effects). 2.Fundamentals of the stereochemistry. (isomerism, configuration and conformation, depicting the structure of organic molecules (types of formulas and models, 3D-presentation). 3.The system and the nomenclature of organic chemistry. Classification of organic compounds. Nomenclature of organic chemistry (principles, nomenclature IUPAC). The relationship between the structure and the properties of substances. Intermolecular forces. 4.Reactions of organic compounds and their mechanism. Homolysis and heterolysis of bonds to carbon. Radical, electrophilic and nucleophilic species. Molecularity and order of the reaction. Energy changes and the theory of transitional state (transition state, energy of activation,free-energy diagrams, reaction heat). 5.Hydrocarbons. Nomenclature of alifatic and alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons. Radical substitution. Cracking (noncatalysed and catalyzed) and isomerisation. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Hydrocarbon resources and their use. Unsaturated hydrocarbons. Nomenclature of alkenes and alkynes. Radical and ion additions to multiple bonds. Elimination reactions. Resources and industrial use of unsaturated hydrocarbons. 6.Aromatic hydrocarbons. Nomenclature. Modern theories of the structure of benzene. Reactions of aromatic compounds (nitration, sulfonation, alkylation, acylation, oxidation, catalytic hydrogenation). Petrochemical and coal-tar sources of aromatic hydrocarbons. Industrial use. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their toxicological risk. 7. Derivatives of hydrocarbons. Halogen, hydroxy and sulfur derivatives. Ethers. Nomenclature, properties, toxicology, applications. Synthesis and significant reactions. 8.Derivatives of hydrocarbons. Nitrogen derivatives (nitro compounds, amines, diazonium salts, azo compounds). Reactivity, properties, toxicology. Synthesis and significant reactions. Heterocyclic compounds. Five-and six-membered heterocycles and their reactivity. 9.Carbonyl compounds. Nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. Reactivity ( oxidation, reduction and addition to carbonyl group). Preparation and use. Organometallic compounds, nomenclature, reactivity, toxicology, applications. Grignard compounds and their reactions. 10.Carboxylic acids. Nomenclature. Acidity versus structure, neutralization. Reactivity of the carboxylic group (esterification, decarboxylation). Preparation and production of carboxylic acids. Industrially the most important acids and their utilization. 11. Substitution derivatives of carboxylic acids.Halogen and hydroxy acids. Lactones. Amino acids. Lactams. Reactivity, properties, application. 12. Functional derivatives of acids. Acyl halides. Anhydride. Esters. Amides. Nitriles. Reactivity, properties, toxicology, applications. Synthesis and applications. 13. Derivatives of the carbonic acid (phosgene, urea and sulfur analogues). The most important natural organic substances. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins. Protein synthesis. 14. Technically important organic compounds. Polymers. Synthesis of polymers. The most important group of technical polymers.

Conditions for subject completion

Full-time form (validity from: 1960/1961 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Exercises evaluation and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (100) 51 3
        Exercises evaluation Credit 30 (30) 0 3
                Laboratory work Laboratory work 10  0 3
                Written exam Written test 20  0 3
        Examination Examination 70 (70) 0 3
                Written examination Written examination 70  0 3
Mandatory attendence participation:

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP:

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Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2005/2006 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety (30) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety (30) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Praha 1 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (M3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T002) Safety Engineering P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (M3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (M3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety (30) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2003/2004 (M2102) Mineral Raw Materials (2102T999) Společné studium HGF P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2003/2004 (M3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T002) Safety Engineering P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2003/2004 (M3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2003/2004 (M3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2003/2004 (N3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety (30) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2002/2003 (M2102) Mineral Raw Materials (2102T999) Společné studium HGF P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2002/2003 (M3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T002) Safety Engineering P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2002/2003 (M3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2002/2003 (M3908) Fire Protection and Industrial Safety (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2001/2002 (M3908) Požární ochrana a průmyslová bezpečnost (3908T002) Industrial Safety Engineering P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2001/2002 (M3908) Požární ochrana a průmyslová bezpečnost (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2001/2002 (M3908) Požární ochrana a průmyslová bezpečnost (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2001/2002 (M2102) Mineral Raw Materials (2102T999) Společné studium HGF P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2001/2002 (B3908) Požární ochrana a průmyslová bezpečnost (3908R003) Havarijní plánování a krizové řízení K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2000/2001 (M2111) Hornictví (2111T999) Společné studium HGF P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2000/2001 (M2110) Geological Engineering (2101T003) Geological Engineering P Czech Ostrava 2 Choice-compulsory study plan
2000/2001 (M3908) Požární ochrana a průmyslová bezpečnost (3908T002) Industrial Safety Engineering P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2000/2001 (M3908) Požární ochrana a průmyslová bezpečnost (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2000/2001 (M3908) Požární ochrana a průmyslová bezpečnost (3908T006) Fire Protection Engineering and Industrial Safety P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

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Assessment of instruction

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