619-0803/01 – Special Topics in Heterogeneous Kinetics (VKHK)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Theory of Technological ProcessesCredits6
Subject guarantorprof. Ing. Ľudovít Dobrovský, CSc., dr. h. c.Subject version guarantorprof. Ing. Ľudovít Dobrovský, CSc., dr. h. c.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementCompulsory
Year1Semestersummer
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2005/2006Year of cancellation2015/2016
Intended for the facultiesFMTIntended for study typesFollow-up Master
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
DOB36 prof. Ing. Ľudovít Dobrovský, CSc., dr. h. c.
ZAL041 Ing. Monika Kawuloková, Ph.D.
KOC33 prof. Ing. Kamila Kočí, Ph.D.
OBA79 prof. Ing. Lucie Obalová, Ph.D.
SIH004 Ing. Marcel Šihor, Ph.D., MBA, MSc
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 3+3

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

- to define and use kinetics terms and relations - rate of chemical reaction, kinetic equation, order of reaction, rate constant, molecularity, reaction mechanism - to define the theory of reaction rates – the collision theory of reaction rates, activated complex theory - to describe and interpret basic steps of heterogeneous process - physical processes, limiting the kinetics of heterogeneous processes, diffusion, the Fick's first and second law, new phase formation and growth, adsorption, adsorption isotherms - to characterize kinetics course of heterogeneous catalyzed reactions - to apply gained theoretical knowledge in routine

Teaching methods

Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs

Summary

The topic of the subject is theoretical foundation in the area of physical chemistry principles to particular heterogeneous reactions.

Compulsory literature:

Atkins,P.W., Physical Chemistry, Oxford university press, Oxford 1993, 995 p. Laidler,K.J., Chemical kinetics, Harper and Row, New York 1987.

Recommended literature:

Satterfield,C., Heterogenous catalysis in practice, McGraw-Hill, New York 1980. Crank,J., The mathematics of diffusion, Claredon press, Oxford 1975. Bond,G.C., Heterogeneous catalysis:principles and applications, Clarendon Press,Oxford 1986.

Additional study materials

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

- two calculation exam - five laboratory protocols - active participation in seminars

E-learning

Other requirements

No other activities required.

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

1. Terminology in chemical kinetics – reaction rate, rate equation, order of reaction, rate constant, molecularity, reaction mechanism. Classification of chemical reactions – simple and simultaneous reactions, homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions. 2. Homogeneous reactions - integrated form of the kinetic equation (first-order reactions, second-order reactions, third-order reactions, nth-order reactions), methods to determine reaction orders. Kinetics of simultaneous reactions (reversible, parallel and consecutive reactions) – kinetic description, rate-determining process. 3. Temperature dependence of the rate of a chemical reaction - Arrhenius equation, , posibilities of determination of activation energy, preexponential factor. 4. Theory of chemical kinetics - collision theory, theory of absolute reaction rates. 5. Kinetics of heterogeneous reactions, basic steps of heterogeneous reaction - diffusion, adsorption, chemical reaction on phase interface. 6. Mechanism and mathematical description of diffusion – molecular, convection and turbulent diffusion. Fick’s first and second law of diffusion, diffusion flux. Diffusion (transport) limited reactions - basic priciples – external and internal diffusion. 7. Heterogeneous process with consecutive and concurent steps, diffusion and chemical resistance. Effect of various agents on diffusion kinetics. Diffusion limited heterogeneous process - technological examples. 8. Surface phenomena and kinetics of reactions. Physical adsorption and chemisorption. Surface properties of solid compounds, principles of adsorption processes. Electronic structure and adsorption properties of metals, adsorption on semi-conductors and insulators. Adsorption at the solid/gas interface and solid-liquid interface. 9. Empirical a theoretical adsorption isotherms - Freundlich's and Langmuir´s isotherms, BET model of adsorption isotherm. Temperature and pressure effect on adsorption and desorption processes. Application of surface processes – examples. 10. Kinetics of topochemical reactions, desription and analysis of particular periods. Kinetic curves. Nucleation of new phases. Influence of phase interface on kinetics. 11. Kinetics of heterogeneous reactions in first-order systems – melting, boiling, sublimation, freezing (crystallisation), condensation, polymorphic transformations. Examples of kinetics in second-order and higher-order systems. 12. Principles of catalysis, homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Intermediate steps and kinetics of homogeneous catalytic reactions. Acid-basic catalysis. 13. Kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic reactions, mechanism, basic ideas of heterogeneous catalysis reactions. Catalysis by metals and non-metals. Kinetics and mechanism gaseous compounds by solid catalysator. Catalyst - selection, active centers, catalysts selectivity, promoters, poisoning and ageing of catalyst. Choice of catalyst – theory. Industrial application of heterogeneous catalysis. 14. Enzyme-catalytic reaction, Michaelis constant, enzyme inhibition.

Conditions for subject completion

Full-time form (validity from: 1960/1961 Summer semester, validity until: 2009/2010 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Exercises evaluation and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (100) 51 3
        Exercises evaluation Credit 45 (45) 0 3
                Laboratory work Laboratory work 15  0 3
                Written exam Written test 28  0 3
                Other task type Other task type 2  0 3
        Examination Examination 55 (55) 0 3
                Written examination Written examination 15  0 3
                Oral Oral examination 40  0 3
Mandatory attendence participation:

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP:

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Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2014/2015 (N3909) Process Engineering (2807T004) Chemical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N3909) Process Engineering (3911T008) Chemical and Physical Methods of Material Testing P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3909) Process Engineering (2807T004) Chemical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3909) Process Engineering (3911T008) Chemical and Physical Methods of Material Testing P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3909) Process Engineering (2807T004) Chemical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3909) Process Engineering (3911T008) Chemical and Physical Methods of Material Testing P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3909) Process Engineering (2807T004) Chemical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3909) Process Engineering (3911T008) Chemical and Physical Methods of Material Testing P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3909) Process Engineering (2807T004) Chemical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3909) Process Engineering (3911T008) Chemical and Physical Methods of Material Testing P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (N3909) Process Engineering (3911T008) Chemical and Physical Methods of Material Testing P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (N3909) Process Engineering (2807T004) Chemical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2008/2009 (N3909) Process Engineering (2807T004) Chemical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2008/2009 (N3909) Process Engineering (3911T008) Chemical and Physical Methods of Material Testing P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (N3909) Process Engineering (2807T004) Chemical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (N3909) Process Engineering (3911T008) Chemical and Physical Methods of Material Testing P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (N3909) Process Engineering (2807T004) Chemical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (N3909) Process Engineering (3911T008) Chemical and Physical Methods of Material Testing P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (N3909) Process Engineering (2807T004) Chemical Engineering P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (N3909) Process Engineering (3911T008) Chemical and Physical Methods of Material Testing P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner
FMMI 2012/2013 Full-time Czech Compulsory 601 - Study Office stu. block
FMMI_ECTS 2011/2012 Full-time Czech Compulsory 600 - Faculty of Materials Science and Technology - Dean's Office stu. block

Assessment of instruction



2014/2015 Summer