635-0044/03 – Refractory Constructions (ZSK)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of Thermal EngineeringCredits7
Subject guarantorprof. Ing. Jozef Vlček, Ph.D.Subject version guarantorprof. Ing. Jozef Vlček, Ph.D.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementCompulsory
Year5Semesterwinter
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction1975/1976Year of cancellation2010/2011
Intended for the facultiesFMTIntended for study typesMaster
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
HAS50 prof. Ing. Pavel Hašek, CSc.
JAN57 Ing. Dalibor Jančar, Ph.D.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 3+3
Part-time Credit and Examination 24+0

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

Students will be able to characterize the fundamental principles of the use of refractory and thermal - insulation materials, characterized by specific types of lining furnaces and heating equipment with regard to production technology in their ongoing and based on the design will be able to lining furnaces and equipment in metallurgy and engineering industries, kilns and furnaces in the ceramic industry, glass furnaces, kilns in the chemical industry and heat in energy. In addition, students get acquainted with the analysis of phase relationships in refractory materials due to corrosion and mechanical, chemical and thermal stresses that will be able to include in the body of knowledge in the design of structures lining. The course also introduces the technology of the production of refractory shaped and unshaped materials and repair technologies. Based on this knowledge, students will be able to not only determine the overall composition of the lining of the aggregation in terms of technological operations, but also suggest lining, which will have the greatest life in the light of the economic budget of the company.

Teaching methods

Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Project work
Other activities

Summary

Review of building and constructional materials. Reaction of refractory materials with corroding agents. Thermal and static calculations of constructions. Technology of production and repairing of linings. Refractory constructions. Furnace linings at production and processing of metals. Furnace linings in the ceramic industry, in the production of building materials and glass. Furnace and thermal devices linings in the chemical industry, energy and other branches. Furnaces and thermal devices - putting into operation.

Compulsory literature:

1. ROUTSCHA, G. Refractory materials: Basics – structures Propeties. 2nd Ed. Essen: Vulkan Verlang, 2004. 512 p.

Recommended literature:

1.TALER, J., DUDA, P. Solving Direct and Inverse Heat Conduction Problems.Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006. 889 s. ISBN 978-3-540-33470-5. 2.BLANCO, J, A, S. Transferencia de calor. Espaňa, 1999. 487 s. ISBN: 84–95063–0–7.

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

Practical work.

E-learning

In the present study support are available.

Other requirements

Are not.

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject codeAbbreviationTitle
635-0401 STP Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics

Subject syllabus:

Lectures 1.Technological requirements for lining furnaces and heating equipment. 2.Use of refractory materials - draft terms of decision-lining. 3.Consumption of refractory materials in various industrial sectors (metallurgy of ferrous and nonferrous metals, chemicals, glass, construction materials and fuels). 4.Basic refractory materials for furnace structure and characteristics - shape and non-shaped construction materials, heat insulation materials. 5.Temperature work lining - lining solution temperature field in a time-steady and unsteady state, one-sided heating, heating the entire volume, continuous and cyclic heating, 1 and 2 Fourier's law, initial and surface conditions. 6.Effect of insulation in the lining, the basic thermal and technical properties of refractory materials (thermal conductivity, heat capacity, viscosity, density, bulk density). 7.Effect of corrosion lining and measures for its prevention - study of the interaction between slag and refractory materials (application ternary diagrams), cooling lining. 8.Technology of making linings. Linings of dense shaped material, unshaped from building materials, cellular and fibrous materials. Monoliths. Anchoring and hanging lining. 9. Construction of lining of metallurgical units (blast furnace, heaters, wind, pig iron mixer, converter, tandem furnace, EAF, electric induction furnaces, etc.). 10. Construction of linings in secondary metallurgy (ladles, tundish + shading and dip tube, vacuum equipment for steel, etc.). 11. Construction of linings of furnaces linings in ceramics, glass, and power industry (fuel drying, chamber furnace, tunnel kiln, rotary and shaft kiln for burning raw materials, glass melting furnaces). 12. Repair of lining - lining repair technology "cold" and "hot" (shotcreting, shotkretování, coating slag, slag splashing, etc.), ways of increasing the life of furnace linings and thermal devices. Exercise 1. Linear and polynomial regression - using the least squares method for approximating the dependencies. 2. Wider use of built-in functions of MS Excel – function KDYŽ, VYHLEDAT, INDEX, POZVYHLEDAT, BESSELJ 3. Boundary conditions - Calculation of the heat transfer coefficient on the outside of the lining - using criterial equations and equations for radiation heat transfer. 4. Solution of temperature field lining - Stationary temperature field of one-dimensional (plane wall, cylindrical, spherical). The use of iterative method. 5. Energy balance - calculating enthalpy of linings. 6.Trancient heat conduction problems - Solution in infinite plate for various boundary conditions (q = const., Tenv = const; Tsup = const.; Tsup = f (time); Tenv = f (time), etc.). 7. Trancient heat conduction problems - Solution in infinite cilinder for various boundary conditions (q = const., Tenv = const; Tsup = const.; Tsup = f (time); Tenv = f (time), etc.). 8.Calculation of transcendental equations (graphically, numerically), Bessel functions. 9.Solution of trancient heat conduction problems for 3D shapes (cuboid, prism, cylinder). 10. Numerical Methods (finite difference method). 11.Macros in MS Excel - View card developer, creating macros, use the controls. 12. Fundamentals of Programming in VBA - Sub / Function, variable declarations, create your own formulas, creating user forms.

Conditions for subject completion

Full-time form (validity from: 1960/1961 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Exercises evaluation and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (100) 51 3
        Exercises evaluation Credit 30 (30) 15 3
                Project Project 20  12 3
                Other task type Other task type 10  3 3
        Examination Examination 70 (70) 36 3
                Written examination Written examination 25  15 3
                Oral Oral examination 45  21 3
Mandatory attendence participation:

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP:

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Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2010/2011 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2008/2009 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály P Czech Ostrava 5 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály P Czech Ostrava 5 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály P Czech Ostrava 5 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály P Czech Ostrava 5 Compulsory study plan
2003/2004 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2003/2004 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály P Czech Ostrava 5 Compulsory study plan
2002/2003 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2002/2003 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály P Czech Ostrava 5 Compulsory study plan
2001/2002 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2001/2002 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály P Czech Ostrava 5 Compulsory study plan
2000/2001 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály K Czech Ostrava 6 Compulsory study plan
2000/2001 (M2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T020) Industrial Ceramics and Refractory Materials (02) Průmyslová keramika a žárovzdorné materiály P Czech Ostrava 5 Compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner

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