635-3007/01 – Refractory Constructions (ZSK)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of Thermal EngineeringCredits6
Subject guarantorIng. Dalibor Jančar, Ph.D.Subject version guarantorIng. Dalibor Jančar, Ph.D.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementCompulsory
Year2Semesterwinter
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2014/2015Year of cancellation2022/2023
Intended for the facultiesFMTIntended for study typesFollow-up Master
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
JAN57 Ing. Dalibor Jančar, Ph.D.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 3+3
Part-time Credit and Examination 16+0

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

Student will be able to characterize the fundamental principles of the use of refractory and thermal - insulation materials, characterize the specific types of furnaces linings and heating aggregates with regard to producing technology which are in progress inside of them and student will be able to design lining for furnaces and aggregates in metallurgy and mechanical engineering, kilns and dryers in the ceramic industry, glass furnaces, kilns in the chemical industry and heat aggregates in power engineering based on mentioned knowledge. In addition, student will be introduced to the analysis of phase relationships in refractory materials due to corrosion and mechanical, chemical and thermal stresses that will be able to include into the body of knowledge in the process of design of lining construction. The course also introduces the technology of manufacturing of refractory shaped and unshaped materials and repair technologies. Based on this knowledge, student will be able to not only determine the overall composition of aggregate lining in terms of technological operations, but also suggest lining, which will have the highest life in the light of the economic budget of the company.

Teaching methods

Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Project work
Other activities

Summary

Review of building and constructional materials. Reaction of refractory materials with corrosive agents. Thermal and static calculations of constructions. Technology of production and repair of linings. Refractory constructions. Furnace linings at production and processing of metals. Furnace linings in the ceramic industry, in the production of building materials and glass. Linings of furnaces and thermal devices in the chemical industry, energy and other branches. Furnaces and thermal devices - putting into operation.

Compulsory literature:

[1] ROUTSCHKA, Gerald. Refractory materials: Basics – Structures –Properties. 2nd Ed. Essen: Vulkan Verlag, 2004. ISBN 3-8027-3154-9. [2] TALER, Jan, DUDA, Piotr. Solving Direct and Inverse Heat Conduction Problems.Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006. 889 s. ISBN 978-3-540-33470-5.

Recommended literature:

[1] TALER, J., DUDA, P. Solving Direct and Inverse Heat Conduction Problems. Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006. ISBN 978-3-540-33470-5.

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

E-learning

Other requirements

No additional requirements.

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

Note: COURSE LANGUAGES: CZECH / SPANISH, NO ENGLISH !!! Theoretical part 1. Production and technological requirements for linings of furnaces and heating equipment. 2. Principles of the use of refractory materials – decision-making point of view at design of lining. 3. Analysis of the consumption of refractory materials in various industrial sectors (metallurgy of ferrous and nonferrous metals, chemical industry, glass, construction materials and matters). 4. Basic refractories for furnace construction and its characteristics - shape and unshaped construction materials, thermal insulation materials. 5. Influence of insulation in the lining, the basic thermo-technical properties of refractory materials (thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, viscosity, density, bulk density). 6. Surface conditions - calculation of the overall heat transfer coefficient on the outside of the lining - the use of criteria equations and equations for radiation heat transfer. 7. Thermal work of linings – solving of the temperature field of lining in a time- steady and unsteady state, one-sided heating, heating throughout the volume, continuous and cyclic heating, 1 and 2 Fourier's law, initial and surface conditions. 8. Solution unidirectional non-stationary temperature field in an infinite plate and in an infinite cylinder for various marginal conditions (q = const.; tarea = const; tsurf = const.; tsurf = f (time); tarea = f (time), etc.). 9. Corrosion effect on the lining and actions to its prevent - study of the interaction between slag and refractory materials (Application of ternary diagrams), a lining cooling. 10. Technology of making the linings. Linings of dense shaped material, unshaped building materials, lightweight and fibrous materials. Refractory monolithic linings. Anchoring and hanging of lining. 11. Lining construction of particular metallurgical aggregates (VP, hot blast, pig iron mixer, converter, tandem furnace, EAF, electric induction furnaces, etc.). 12. Lining construction in the secondary metallurgy (ladles, tundish + shielding and immersion tube, equipment vacuum treatment of steel, etc.). 13. Lining construction of furnaces in ceramic, glass industry and energetics (dryer of matters, chamber furnace, tunnel furnaces, shaft and rotary kilns for firing of raw materials, glass melting furnaces). 14. Repair of lining - lining repair technology "cold" and "hot" (shotcreting, slag splashing, slag coating, etc.), ways of increasing the life of a furnaces lining and thermal devices. Practical part 1.Statistical analysis of multivariate data, linear and polynomial regression - using the least squares method for approximating the dependencies. 2. Extended use of built-in features of MS Excel - f-ing IF, LOOKUP, INDEX, MATCH, BESSELJ 3. Surface conditions - Calculation of the overall heat transfer coefficient on the outside of the lining - the use of criteria equations and equations for radiation heat transfer. 4. Solution of temperature field lining - Stationary temperature field one-dimensional (plane wall, cylindrical, spherical). The use of iterative methods. 5. Energy Balance - calculating enthalpy linings. 6. Solution unidirectional unsteady temperature field in an infinite plate for various boundary conditions (q = const.; TPR = const; tpov = const.; tpov = f (time); TPR = f (time), etc.). 7. Solution unidirectional unsteady temperature field in an infinite cylinder for various boundary conditions (q = const.; TPR = const; tpov = const.; tpov = f (time); TPR = f (time), etc.). 8. The calculation procedure of transcendental equations (graphically, numerically), Bessel functions. 9. Solution of unsteady temperature field for 3D shapes (cuboid, prism, cylinder). 10. Numerical methods (finite difference method). 11. Using macros in Excel - View card developer, creating macros, use the controls. 12. Z he cost of programming in VBA - Sub / Function, variable declarations, create your own formulas, creating user forms. 13. Excursion blast furnace

Conditions for subject completion

Part-time form (validity from: 2016/2017 Winter semester, validity until: 2022/2023 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Credit and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (100) 51
        Credit Credit 30 (30) 15
                Návrh vyzdívky tepelného agregátu a výpočet křivky výpalu podle zadaných podmínek Semestral project 30  15
        Examination Examination 70  36 3
Mandatory attendence participation: Mandatory participation 80%.

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP: Completion of all mandatory tasks within individually agreed deadlines.

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Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2020/2021 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2020/2021 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2019/2020 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2019/2020 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2018/2019 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2018/2019 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2017/2018 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2017/2018 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2016/2017 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2016/2017 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2015/2016 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2015/2016 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N2109) Metallurgical Engineering (2109T039) Thermal Engineering and Ceramic Materials K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner
FMMI 2017/2018 Full-time English Compulsory 601 - Study Office stu. block
FMMI 2016/2017 Full-time English Compulsory 601 - Study Office stu. block
FMMI 2015/2016 Full-time English Compulsory 601 - Study Office stu. block
FMMI_N 2014/2015 Full-time Czech Compulsory 601 - Study Office stu. block

Assessment of instruction



2018/2019 Winter
2016/2017 Winter
2015/2016 Winter