636-0105/01 – Non-metallic Materials (Nekov)
Gurantor department | Department of Material Engineering | Credits | 4 |
Subject guarantor | prof. RNDr. Jaroslav Fiala, CSc. | Subject version guarantor | prof. RNDr. Jaroslav Fiala, CSc. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Choice-compulsory |
Year | 3 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | Czech |
Year of introduction | 1997/1998 | Year of cancellation | 2019/2020 |
Intended for the faculties | HGF | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Illustrate the structure-properties relationships using aluminosilicates as an
example.
- Characterize the structure and manufacture of ceramics, glass and glass-
ceramics.
- Explain what structural features are responsible for their properties of hydraulic
binders (cement).
- Describe the structure of organic polymers explaining in these terms their
properties.
- Explain importance and origin of curvature as a structural feature of carbon-based
materials and discuss effects of the curvature on properties and reactivity of these
materials.
- Classify the structural diversity of crystalline, nanostructural and amorphous
sustances in the frame of the Hosemann´s concept of paracrystallinity.
- Explain the nature of the structure of liquid crystals, colloid crystals and quasi-
crystals.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs
Summary
Three large groups of non-metalic substances are dealt with: ceramics and
minerals, plastics and carbon based materals. Main emphasis is laid on the
structural aspects. The broad range of substances considered allows to
introduce all the main building principles and laws that apply in the structure
of solid state materials. Regularity of the materials structure and the various
forms of it´s distortionas appear in paracrystals, quasicrystals, liquid
crystals and glasses are discussed in detail.
Compulsory literature:
[1] Callister, W.D.: Fundamentals of Materials science and Engineering, John Wiley Publ., 2005.
[2] H. MARSCH, ed.: Introduction to Carbon Science, Butterworths, London 1989
Recommended literature:
[1] Ohring, M.: Engineering Materials Science. Academic Press, USA, 1995, 827p.
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
E-learning
Other requirements
There are no further special requirements.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Lectures:
1st Utility properties of ceramics and its comparison with other structural
materials. High-and low-technology ceramics. Strength and
toughness of ceramics
2nd Material structure and its hierarchy. Silicates
3rd Burning conventional ceramic materials, clay, porcelain, the system MgO-
Al2O3-SiO2, quartz glass, glass ceramics
4th Powders and inorganic binders: gypsum-cement-cement Sorrelův
5th Utility properties and structure of polymers, homopolymers, copolymers,
polárnost, branching and crosslinking polymers, and supramolecular takticita
structure
6th Mechanochemistry polymer crystallinity polymer layer Langmuir-
Blodgett and Engineering
7th The behavior of plastics during heating and mechanical stress, auxetické polymers
and electrical conductivity of polymers
8th Production, processing and degradation of plastics
9th Binding of carbon atoms, diamond, graphite, carbon in the lithosphere and
biosphere: coal-diesel-coke-graphite
10th Fullerenes, tubuleny, schwarzity, helical and toroidal forms of carbon,
curvature in the structure of carbon compounds
11th Glass, parakrystaly
12th Nanostructured materials kvasikrystaly
13th Metallic glass amorfisace, liquid crystals
14th Colloidal crystals, and morphogenesis strukturalisace
Exercise:
1st Testing of mechanical properties of materials: notched test.
2nd Testing of mechanical properties: hardness.
3rd Testing of mechanical properties: tensile test.
4th Microscopic observation of the structure - preparation and observation.
5th Microscopic observation of the structure - evaluation.
6th X-ray. diffraction analysis of the crystal structure of materials.
7th Analysis of the internal crystal structure of materials
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
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