636-0803/01 – Damage Processes of Materials (DPM)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of Material EngineeringCredits6
Subject guarantorprof. Ing. Bohumír Strnadel, DrSc.Subject version guarantorprof. Ing. Bohumír Strnadel, DrSc.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementCompulsory
Year1Semestersummer
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2004/2005Year of cancellation2015/2016
Intended for the facultiesHGF, FMTIntended for study typesFollow-up Master
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
LAS40 doc. Ing. Stanislav Lasek, Ph.D.
STR50 prof. Ing. Bohumír Strnadel, DrSc.
BET37 doc. Ing. Petra Váňová, Ph.D.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 3+3
Part-time Credit and Examination 18+0

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

- Identify degradation processes and their causes - Specify the basic laws that control the degradation processes - Ability to calculate the lifetime of components - Establish a critical size for the selected types of defects in materials and methods of stress - Set a limit for the characteristics of stress conditions

Teaching methods

Lectures
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs

Summary

The lecture introduces students to basic methods of evaluation of degradation processes in structural materials. Analyses of microstructural conditions of brittle and ductile fracture initiation, fatigue damage, creep, corrosion damage, corrosion cracking and principle mechanismus of wear of service surfaces are presented. These analyses are followed by comments of effects of temperature, loading mode and environmental parameters on limited state finished by fracture and loss of general function of material consist in bearing stress-strain field. The whole lecture of initiation and propagation mechanisms of degradation processes is aimed on solution of technical problems how to improve reliability and safety of structural parts.

Compulsory literature:

1. Askeland, D.R.: The Science and Engineering of Materials, PWS Publishing Company, Boston 1994. 2. Felbeck, D.K. and Atkins, A.G.: Strength and Fracture of Engineering Materials, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1984. 3. Ellyin, F.: Fatigue Damage, Crack Growth and Life Prediction, Champan and Hall, London 1997.

Recommended literature:

Anderson, T.L.: Fracture Mechanics, CRC Press, New York 1995.

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

E-learning

Other requirements

There are no further requirements.

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

Lectures: 1. Introductory lecture 2. Changes of structural materials induced degradation process 3. Basic groups of materials and their degradation processes 4. Refraction of congestion during uniaxial and multiaxial stress 5. Terms of brittle fracture of low-energy 6. Conditions of high-energy ductile fracture 7. Mechanisms of initiation and spread of fatigue violation 8. Fatigue damage components when exposed to multiaxial stress 9. Mechanisms of creep damage initiation 10. Fracture during the creep and factors that influence it 11. Mechanisms of stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement 12. The basic mechanisms of wear surfaces 13. Combined effects of some degradation processes 14. Consequences effects of degradation processes in the reliability of components Exercise: 1. Introductory training, requirements, a summary study of literature, summary of the basic knowledge of physics of metals, continuum mechanics and physics metallurgy required for mastering the subject. 2. Classification of the effects of degradation processes, a general assessment of reduction expected life of components when exposed to degradation processes, examples of reliability evaluation of components. 3. Comparison of the effects of exposure degradation processes in different groups construction materials in terms of loss of basic functions and material reduction of reliability in practical examples. 4. Worked examples of the limit state quarry material breach Overload in uniaxial and multiaxial stress. 5. Calculations transit temperatures and lower limits of temperature dependence of fracture toughness for the quantification of safety components against the formation of low-energy fracture. 6. Calculations of strength of structural materials at elevated temperatures and optimization of microstructural parameters. 7. Solution of basic technical tasks during the life of components time-varying loads and estimates of residual life. 8. Calculations of the components loaded multi-axis time variable stress- deformation field. 9. Solving basic technical problems of safety and durability of steel structures exposed at elevated temperatures. 10. Solving some problems of functional wear surfaces, particularly adhesion, for selected timing mechanisms volumetric wear. Optimization of pressure strength and relative speed of functional surfaces. 11. Calculations of heavy-duty components or two or more degradation processes at the same time, the combined effects of elevated temperature exposure and cyclic stress on the safety components. 12. Solving some technical problems of reliability of structural materials when exposed to degradation processes associated with optimizing microstructure parameters. 13. Test. 14. Checking test results, credit.

Conditions for subject completion

Full-time form (validity from: 1960/1961 Summer semester, validity until: 2008/2009 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Exercises evaluation and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (100) 51 3
        Exercises evaluation Credit 30 (30) 0 3
                Project Project 15  0 3
                Written exam Written test 15  0 3
        Examination Examination 70 (70) 0 3
                Written examination Written examination 60  0 3
                Oral Oral examination 10  0 3
Mandatory attendence participation:

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP:

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Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2015/2016 (N1701) Physics (1702T001) Applied physics P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2014/2015 (N1701) Physics (1702T001) Applied physics P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2013/2014 (N1701) Physics (1702T001) Applied physics P Czech Ostrava 1 Choice-compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2012/2013 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2011/2012 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2010/2011 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2009/2010 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2008/2009 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2008/2009 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2008/2009 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2008/2009 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2008/2009 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2008/2009 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2007/2008 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2006/2007 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2005/2006 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials K Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T031) Diagnostics and Design of Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T029) Non-ferrous Metals and Special Alloys P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (N3923) Materials Engineering (3911T030) Engineering Materials P Czech Ostrava 1 Compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner
FMMI 2013/2014 Full-time Czech Compulsory 601 - Study Office stu. block
FMMI 2012/2013 Full-time Czech Compulsory 601 - Study Office stu. block
FMMI_ECTS 2011/2012 Full-time Czech Compulsory 600 - Faculty of Materials Science and Technology - Dean's Office stu. block

Assessment of instruction



2012/2013 Summer
2010/2011 Summer
2009/2010 Summer