637-0715/02 – Fundamentals of Pure Metal Metallurgy (ZMČK)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of Non-ferrous Metals, Refining and RecyclingCredits5
Subject guarantorprof. Ing. Jaromír Drápala, CSc.Subject version guarantorprof. Ing. Jaromír Drápala, CSc.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementCompulsory
Year3Semesterwinter
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2000/2001Year of cancellation2019/2020
Intended for the facultiesFMTIntended for study typesBachelor
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
DRA30 prof. Ing. Jaromír Drápala, CSc.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 2+2

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

Student will gain the following abilities: - understand necessity and significance of pure materials for development of new disciplines, such as microelectronics, optoelectronics … - classify manners of division and refining of materials, stages of purification and principles at production of highly pure materials. - describe basic characteristics of ion exchange, chromatography, sorption, extraction, distillation, rectification, transport reactions, electrodialysis, electrolysis, transfer of electricity. - understand significance of effective distribution coefficients at separation of substances and relationships with thermodynamics of phase balance. - use the theoretical knowledge of crystallisation methods of directional crystallisation and zonal melting, including CZ method at refining of substances and preparation of crystals. - analyse conditions at the phase interface solidus- liquidus and their influence on effective distribution coefficient, mass transfer, kinetics of growth of crystallic materials, concentration undercooling, convection and growth defects. - acquire and overview about techniques and equipment suitable for refining of specific materials - determine values of equilibrium and effective distribution coefficients from binary and ternary diagrams, thermodynamic equations and from experiment

Teaching methods

Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Project work

Summary

In new perspective areas of science and technology, as e.g. technology of semiconductors, microelectronics, optoelectronics, technology of superconductive materials, vacuum technology, nuclear metallurgy, space metallurgy and technology, materials, metals and their special alloys and compounds of a high chemical purity with defined physical and structural parameters and specific utility properties are required. The subject "Fundamentals of Metallurgy of Pure Metals" deals with methods of refining and preparation of high purity substances and the stress is laid not only on a high degree of chemical purity attainable by means of chemical and/or hydrometallurgical physicochemical methods, e.g. sorption, extraction, crystallization from aqueous solutions, electrolysis, but also by means of pyrometallurgical methods, such as crystallization from melts, evaporation, condensation and transport reactions, electrotransport, diffusion separation of substances, removing of gases from melts as well as refining of metals in vacuum.

Compulsory literature:

DRÁPALA, J. and KUCHAŘ, L. Metallurgy of Pure Metals. Cambridge International Science Publishing Ltd., 2008. ASM Handbook, Vol. 2, Properties and Selection: Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials. ASM International, 1990. CHAUDRON G.: Monographies sur les métaux de haute pureté. Masson, Paris, T.1 - 1972, T.2 - 1977, T.3 - 1977, in French.

Recommended literature:

DRÁPALA, J. and KUCHAŘ, L. Metallurgy of Pure Metals. Cambridge International Science Publishing Ltd., 2008. ASM Handbook, Vol. 2, Properties and Selection: Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials. ASM International, 1990. CHAUDRON G.: Monographies sur les métaux de haute pureté. Masson, Paris, T.1 - 1972, T.2 - 1977, T.3 - 1977, in French.

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

2 control tests

E-learning

Yes – ½ of the subject

Other requirements

5 computer programs 2 seminar projects

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

Theoretic bases of preparation of highly pure materials, properties and signification of pure materials. Methods of the description of purity, effect of impurities on the properties of substances. Classification of methods of separation and refining of substances, stage of cleaning and fundamentals at production of highly pure materials. Theoretic principles of ion exchange, chromatography, sorption and extraction. Theoretic principles of distillation, rectification, transport response, electro-dialysis, electrolysis, electro-transport. Equilibrium distribution coefficient - methods of determination, thermodynamics of phase equilibrium Crystallization methods, directional crystallization, zone melting, Czochralsi method of drawing single crystals Conditions on the phase crystal - melt interface, kinetic and effective distribution coefficient, Burton - Prim – Slichter equation Mass transfer in crystallization, kinetics of the growth of crystalline materials, convection in melt and its influence on origin growth defects Theoretical principles of preparation of selected metals, alloys and binary, ternary and multi-component compounds Preparation of oxide materials, thin layers and structures, epitaxial technology Preparation of high temperature materials, conductive, non-conductive and resistant materials, insulators and dielectrics, magnetic materials, superconductors, shape memory materials, amorphous materials and new perspective materials for micro-electronics, opto-electronics, space- and nuclear technologies Physical metallurgical characteristics of highly pure materials and methods of purity determination

Conditions for subject completion

Full-time form (validity from: 1960/1961 Summer semester, validity until: 2011/2012 Summer semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Exercises evaluation and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (145) 51 3
        Examination Examination 100  0 3
        Exercises evaluation Credit 45  0 3
Mandatory attendence participation:

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP:

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Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2005/2006 (B2113) Materiálové technologie (2109R015) Metalurgie neželezných kovů (06) Metalurgy of non-ferrous Materials P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2004/2005 (B2113) Materiálové technologie (2109R015) Metalurgie neželezných kovů (06) Metalurgy of non-ferrous Materials P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2003/2004 (B2113) Materiálové technologie (2109R015) Metalurgie neželezných kovů (06) Metalurgy of non-ferrous Materials P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2002/2003 (B2113) Materiálové technologie (2109R015) Metalurgie neželezných kovů (06) Metalurgy of non-ferrous Materials P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2001/2002 (B2113) Materiálové technologie (2109R015) Metalurgie neželezných kovů (06) Metalurgy of non-ferrous Materials P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2000/2001 (B2113) Materiálové technologie (2109R015) Metalurgie neželezných kovů (06) Metalurgy of non-ferrous Materials P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner

Assessment of instruction

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