651-2000/01 – Chemistry I. (CH I.)
Gurantor department | Department of Chemistry and Physico-Chemical Processes | Credits | 6 |
Subject guarantor | doc. Ing. Michal Ritz, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | doc. Ing. Michal Ritz, Ph.D. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
Year | 1 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | Czech |
Year of introduction | 2023/2024 | Year of cancellation | |
Intended for the faculties | FMT | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
• to master the basic terms concerning the atom structure and chemical bonding,
• to search the relationship between the element properties and the periodicity of the electron shell build-up,
• to acquaint with the regularity of the chemical reactions process in term of kinetics and thermodynamics,
• to set up and enumerate chemical equations, to perform the stoichiometric calculations.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Tutorials
Other activities
Summary
Introduction to general chemistry. The electron shell structure, the periodic table and chemical bonding. Chemical kinetics, equilibrium and energetic changes at the chemical reactions. Acid-base and oxidation-reduction reactions. Principles of electrochemistry. Chemistry of coordination compounds.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Control tests
E-learning
Other requirements
Full-time studies:
Passing the written tests.
Combined Studies:
Solving two semestral programs: The first program is the 'Structure of atom, elementary particles, chemical bond in terms of quantum mechanics ", the second program is the field of" chemical-reaction kinetics, thermodynamics ".
The programs will be checked by the teacher within 14 days of the submission and the results will be sent by email to students through the information system. Autumn credit test, written and oral examination. Results will be communicated immediately upon completion.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Lectures:
1. Basic terms. Fabric systems.
2. Structure of atoms – atomic nucleus; radioactivity; nuclear reactions.
3. Structure of atoms - models of atoms; quantum mechanical model; electronic packaging; orbitals and quantum; orbital filling rules; valence electrons.
4. Structure of atoms - configuration of electrons in atoms; periodic law; periodic table of elements; electronegativity, ion energy and electron affinity; division of elements.
5. Chemical bond - formation of a chemical bond; ionic bond; covalent bond; coordination-covalent bond.
6. Chemical bond - molecular orbitals; sigma, pi and delta bonds; hybridization.
7. Chemical bond - bond delocalization; metal binding; intermolecular forces.
8. Chemical states of substances - chemical states; dispersion systems; solutions.
9. Chemical reactions - chemical equations (introduction); reaction kinetics (chemical reaction rate, Guldberg-Wagg law, Arrhenius equation, catalysts).
10. Chemical reactions - reaction thermodynamics (internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, spontaneity of reactions, Gibbs energy).
11. Chemical balance - equilibrium state; equilibrium constant; influencing the equilibrium state.
12. Chemical balance in solutions - solutions of electrolytes; acid-base balance (theory of acids and bases, strength of acids and bases; ionic product of water; pH).
13. Chemical balance in solutions - redox balances (oxidation and reduction, cation electrode, anion electrode, hydrogen electrode, electrode potential, Nernst equation, noble and non-noble metals, galvanic cells).
14. Chemical equilibria in solutions - precipitation equilibria, solubility product, complexation equilibria, stability constant).
Computation exercises:
• Chemical nomenclature.
• Basic terms (amount of substance, multicomponent system composition).
• Calculations by the chemical formula.
• Ideal gas laws.
• Chemical equation and its evaluation.
• Solution preparation.
• Electrolytic dissociation, pH value determination.
• Oxidation-reduction reactions.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction