651-2001/03 – Chemistry I. (CH I.)
| Gurantor department | Department of Chemistry and Physico-Chemical Processes | Credits | 7 |
| Subject guarantor | doc. Mgr. Lucie Bartoňová, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | doc. Mgr. Lucie Bartoňová, Ph.D. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
| Year | 1 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | Czech |
| Year of introduction | 2022/2023 | Year of cancellation | |
| Intended for the faculties | FMT | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
• to master the basic terms concerning the atom structure and chemical bonding,
• to search the relationship between the element properties and the periodicity of the electron shell build-up,
• to acquaint with the regularity of the chemical reactions process in term of kinetics and thermodynamics,
• to set up and enumerate chemical equations, to perform the stoichiometric calculations.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Tutorials
Other activities
Summary
Introduction to general chemistry. The electron shell structure, the periodic table and chemical bonding. Chemical kinetics, equilibrium and energetic changes at the chemical reactions. Acid-base and oxidation-reduction reactions. Principles of electrochemistry. Chemistry of coordination compounds.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
Additional study materials
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Credit test and exam.
E-learning
Other requirements
Full-time studies:
Passing the written tests.
Combined Studies:
Solving two semestral programs: The first program is the 'Structure of atom, elementary particles, chemical bond in terms of quantum mechanics ", the second program is the field of" chemical-reaction kinetics, thermodynamics ".
The programs will be checked by the teacher within 14 days of the submission and the results will be sent by email to students through the information system. Autumn credit test, written and oral examination. Results will be communicated immediately upon completion.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Lectures:
1.Basic terms. System composition, amount of substance, electronegativity, oxidation number.
2.Atom structure - atomic nucleus, radioactivity, mononuclear and binuclear reactions.
3.Atom structure – electron shell. Build-up principle, electron configuration.
4.Bonding types. Chemical bonding rise from the point of view of the quantum mechanics. Hybridization and molecule structure.
5.Periodic table. Metallic character, atomic radii, ionization energy, density, melting point.
6.States of matter. Phase diagram of one-component system. Ideal gas laws.
7.Gaseous mixtures. Real gases.
8.Dispersion systems. Solutions, Raoult’s law, Henry’s law. Atomic, metallic, ionic and molecular matters.
9.Classification of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics. Factors influencing the chemical reaction rate.
10.Energetic changes at the chemical reactions. Internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy.
11.Chemical equilibrium. The influence of temperature, pressure and concentration on the equilibrium mixture composition.
12.Electrolytic dissociation, ionic equations. Neutralization, precipitation reactions, hydrolysis, displacement of acids and bases.
13.Acid-base reactions. Acidity and basicity scale in aqueous solutions and ionic melts.
14.Oxidation-reduction reactions, electrode potential. Standard reduction potentials.
15.Stability of oxidation states. Frost diagrams.
16.Primary and secondary galvanic cells. Electrolysis of aqueous solutions and melts.
17.Chemistry of coordination compounds. Ligand types.
18.Theory of ligand field.
Computation exercises:
• Chemical nomenclature.
• Basic terms (amount of substance, multicomponent system composition).
• Calculations by the chemical formula.
• Ideal gas laws. Gaseous mixtures.
• Chemical equation and its evaluation.
• Solution preparation.
• Electrolytic dissociation, pH value determination.
• Oxidation-reduction reactions.
• Standard potentials and Frost diagrams.
• Rate of chemical reactions.
• Gibbs energy and equilibrium constant
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction