651-2010/01 – Theory of Technological Processes (TTP)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of Chemistry and Physico-Chemical ProcessesCredits6
Subject guarantorprof. Ing. Jana Dobrovská, CSc.Subject version guarantorprof. Ing. Jana Dobrovská, CSc.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementCompulsory
Year2Semestersummer
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2022/2023Year of cancellation
Intended for the facultiesFMTIntended for study typesBachelor
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
DOB30 prof. Ing. Jana Dobrovská, CSc.
ZAL041 Ing. Monika Kawuloková, Ph.D.
SME06 prof. Ing. Bedřich Smetana, Ph.D.
DOC01 Ing. Simona Zlá, Ph.D.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 3+3
Part-time Credit and Examination 18+6

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

The aim of the course is to deepen students' knowledge of chemical thermodynamics and kinetics of the thermodynamics of solutions and apply this knowledge to the technology of preparation of metallic materials. Graduates of the course will be able to characterize solutions - Raoult and Henry's law, ideal and non-ideal solutions, thermodynamic functions of solutions, activity of a component in solution, thermodynamic models of solutions. They will be able to apply chemical thermodynamics and kinetics to pyrometallurgical processes - thermal dissociation, reduction of metal oxides, Boudouard reaction. They will be able to monitor and analyze the processes and interactions between metal melts and the gaseous atmosphere, as well as monitor and analyze the processes between metal melts and oxide melts. They will be able to characterize the physical properties of melts - molten metals and oxide melts and apply the acquired theoretical knowledge to selected technological processes.

Teaching methods

Lectures
Individual consultations
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs

Summary

The topic of the subject is theoretical foundation in the area of application of the physical chemistry principles to particular technological processes.

Compulsory literature:

MOORE, John Jeremy. Chemical metallurgy. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1990. ISBN 0-7506-1646-6.

Recommended literature:

Gaskell D.R.: Introduction to Thermodynamics of Materials, 3rd. Ed., Taylor and Francis, New York-London 1995, ISBN 1-56032-432-5. TURGDOGAN, E. T. Physicochemical Properties of Molten Slags and Glasses. London: The Metals Society, 1983, 516 s. ISBN 0 904357 54 6. ATKINS, P. W. a J. DE PAULA. Atkins' Physical chemistry. 8th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-19-870072-5.

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

FULL-TIME STUDY List of conditions for obtaining of credit: - required attendance at the exercises - two written tests - passing the required number of laboratory exercises, elaboration and defense of laboratory protocols. Points scoring for credit: Min. number of points - 20 Max. number of points - 45 Points scoring for examination - combined examination. The examination consists of two parts - written and oral examination. Written examination (min. number of points - 5, max. number of points - 15) Oral examination (min. number of points - 10, max. number of points - 40) COMBINED STUDY List of conditions for obtaining of credit: - required attendance at the exercise - elaboration of the specified calculation program Points scoring for credit: Min. number of points - 15 Max. number of points - 30 Points scoring for examination Oral examination (min. number of points - 25, max. number of points - 70)

E-learning

Other requirements

No other activities are required.

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

1. Solutions and their classification. Nonelectrolyte solutions, ideal and real solutions. The Raoult’s law and Henry’s law. Real solutions, definition of the standard states for component in binary solutions, deviation from Raoult´s and Henry´s law, activity and activity coefficient. 2. Thermodynamic properties of multicomponent solutions, activities and interaction coefficients. 3. Thermodynamic functions of solutions. Partial molar quantities. Differential and integral quantities. Mixing and excess quantities. Thermodynamic models of solutions – ideal, real, regular and athermal solution. The Gibbs-Duhem equation, applications. 4. The thermodynamics, kinetics and mechanism of fundamental technological reactions. Equilibrium in a system containing condensed phases and gaseous phases. The thermal dissociation of compounds. The thermal dissociation temperature and pressure. 5. The indirect chemical reduction of metal oxide. The Boudouard reaction, thermodynamic and kinetic analysis, significance, technological use of Boudouard reaction. The direct reduction of metal oxide. Graphical representation of equilibria in the system metal – oxygen – carbon. 6. The mechanism and kinetics of thermal decomposition and reduction. Topochemical reaction, characteristics, models. The Jander´s equation. The metal oxidation kinetics. 7. Molten metal theories. The structure and physical properties of liquid metals – viscosity, surface tension, vaporization, sublimation, melting, transformation of the crystalline form. 8. The crystallisation. Homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation, physicochemical analysis of process, critical radius of embryo and its dependence on selected factors. 9. Physical and metallurgical aspects of gases in molten metal. The Sievert's law – solubility dependence on selected factors. The influence of gas pressure on the solubility of gas in liquid metals. 10. Molten slags, theory of slags. The molecular and ionic theory of slags. The classification of ions in slags, basicity of slags. Physicochemical properties of slags - structure, viscosity, surface tension, electrochemical properties. 11. The Temkin´s model of ideal ionic melts, thermodynamic quantities of ideal ionic solution. Non-ideal ionic solution, characteristics of selected theories. 12. The thermodynamics, kinetics and mechanism of raffination processes. The distribution of components between two immiscible liquids, Nernst’s distribution law, distribution coefficient, distribution reactions between slag and metal. 13. Rafination reactions – desulphurisation, dephosphorization, deoxidation of slags, thermodynamic and kinetic description of rafination processes. 14. Nonmetallic phases in metal. The formation and growth of inclusions, thermodynamic and kinetic factors.

Conditions for subject completion

Full-time form (validity from: 2022/2023 Winter semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Credit and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (100) 51
        Credit Credit 45 (45) 20
                Písemka Written test 28  10 1
                Laboratorní práce Laboratory work 15  6 2
                Jiný typ úlohy Other task type 2  0 1
        Examination Examination 55 (55) 15 3
                Písemná zkouška Written examination 15  5
                Ústní zkouška Oral examination 40  10
Mandatory attendence participation: At least 80% participation in seminars. 100% participation at Labs.

Show history

Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP: Completion of all mandatory tasks within pre-agreed deadlines.

Show history

Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2024/2025 (B0715A270005) Materials technologies and recycling K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2024/2025 (B0715A270005) Materials technologies and recycling P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2024/2025 (B0715A270006) Modern Production and Processing of Metallic Materials MTV P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2024/2025 (B0715A270006) Modern Production and Processing of Metallic Materials MTV K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2023/2024 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2023/2024 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2023/2024 (B0715A270006) Modern Production and Processing of Metallic Materials MTV P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2023/2024 (B0715A270006) Modern Production and Processing of Metallic Materials MTV K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2023/2024 (B0715A270005) Materials technologies and recycling K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2023/2024 (B0715A270005) Materials technologies and recycling P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2023/2024 (B0712A130004) Chemical and environmental engineering P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2022/2023 (B0712A130004) Chemical and environmental engineering P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2022/2023 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2022/2023 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2022/2023 (B0715A270005) Materials technologies and recycling K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2022/2023 (B0715A270005) Materials technologies and recycling P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2022/2023 (B0715A270006) Modern Production and Processing of Metallic Materials MTV K Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan
2022/2023 (B0715A270006) Modern Production and Processing of Metallic Materials MTV P Czech Ostrava 2 Compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner

Assessment of instruction



2022/2023 Summer