651-2235/01 – Organic Chemistry (OCH)
| Gurantor department | Department of Chemistry and Physico-Chemical Processes | Credits | 6 |
| Subject guarantor | doc. Ing. Lenka Kulhánková, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | doc. Ing. Lenka Kulhánková, Ph.D. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
| Year | 1 | Semester | summer |
| | Study language | Czech |
| Year of introduction | 2022/2023 | Year of cancellation | 2023/2024 |
| Intended for the faculties | FMT | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
- to define the binding properties of carbon
- to define the separation of organic compounds into groups
- to know the nomenclature of organic compounds
- to describe the relationship between structure and properties of organic compounds
- to describe the physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbons and their derivatives
- to define the basic groups, structure, properties and methods of preparation for polymeric substances
Teaching methods
Lectures
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs
Summary
The review of the key principles of the organic chemistry, modern methods of organic synthesis and organic analysis, as well as extension of the knowledge about the most important groups of organic compounds.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Credit test, written and oral exam.
E-learning
Other requirements
Passing the credit tests.
Passing of the desired number of laboratory exercises and handing of laboratory protocols.
Prerequisities
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Lectures
1. Introduction to organic chemistry. A brief history of organic chemistry. Carbon binding properties. Relationship between structure and properties of substances. Intermolecular interactions and their influence on the physical properties of substances.
2. Basics of stereochemistry of organic compounds. Representation of the structure of organic molecules. Polymerism and isomerism. Conformation of organic compounds.
3. Classification of reactions of organic compounds. Aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons. Physical properties and their use. Synthesis and significant reactions.
4. Unsaturated hydrocarbons. Physical properties, toxicology and their use. Synthesis and significant reactions.
5. Aromatic hydrocarbons. Physical properties, toxicology and their use. Synthesis and significant reactions.
6. Halogen derivatives. Physical properties, toxicology and their use. Synthesis and significant reactions.
7. Nitrogen derivatives of hydrocarbons. Physical properties and their use. Synthesis and significant reactions.
8. Sulfur derivatives of hydrocarbons. Physical properties and their use. Synthesis and significant reactions.
9. Oxygenated hydrocarbon derivatives. Hydroxy derivatives and ethers. Physical properties, toxicology and their use. Synthesis and significant reactions.
10. Carbonyl compounds. Physical properties and their use. Synthesis and significant reactions.
11. Carboxylic acids. Physical properties. Physical properties, reactivity, preparation, meaning and use.
12. Substitution derivatives of carboxylic acids. Reactivity, properties and uses.
13. Functional derivatives of carboxylic acids. Reactivity, properties, toxicology and their use. Carbonic acid derivatives.
Theoretical exercises
- Structure, formula, model. Derivation of summary, rational and structural formulas. Determination of isomerism type for specific compounds.
- Nomenclature of organic compounds (types of names, nomenclature principles, IUPAC nomenclature).
- Nomenclature of hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
Lab exercise
- Safety of work in the laboratory.
- Preparation of iodoform.
- Preparation of acetanilide.
- Preparation of 4-nitroaniline.
- Preparation para red.
- Preparation of fumaric acid.
- Preparation of acetylsalicylic acid.
- Preparation of ethyl methanoate.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction
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