653-2211/02 – Ceramics, composites, polymers (KKPn)

Gurantor departmentDepartment of Materials Engineering and RecyclingCredits6
Subject guarantordoc. Ing. Petra Váňová, Ph.D.Subject version guarantordoc. Ing. Petra Váňová, Ph.D.
Study levelundergraduate or graduateRequirementCompulsory
Year3Semestersummer
Study languageCzech
Year of introduction2022/2023Year of cancellation
Intended for the facultiesFMTIntended for study typesBachelor
Instruction secured by
LoginNameTuitorTeacher giving lectures
KAL321 Ing. Martina Kalová, Ph.D.
BET37 doc. Ing. Petra Váňová, Ph.D.
Extent of instruction for forms of study
Form of studyWay of compl.Extent
Full-time Credit and Examination 3+3
Part-time Credit and Examination 18+0

Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences

Students will learn the following: - characterise ceramic, composite and polymeric materials from the viewpoint of their structure and properties; -optimise their properties from the perspective of the purpose of use; -relate the structure with the properties for achievement of better service properties of the given materials; - select suitable material for certain use.

Teaching methods

Lectures
Tutorials
Experimental work in labs
Field trip

Summary

-Ceramics as an important technical material and its classification. Technological processes for the production of technical ceramics. Properties of technical ceramics, mechanical properties, internal factors affecting the strength of ceramic materials, fracture toughness, physical properties, thermal properties. Brittleness of ceramics and its causes. Strengthening mechanisms in ceramic materials. -Polymer materials, historical aspects. Thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers. Classification and characteristics of polymer materials. -Composite materials, basic characteristics and classification. Particle composites with various types of matrices. Fiber composites, general characteristics of fibers, fiber composites with a polymer matrix. -General principles of the relationship between structure and strength properties. Properties of the most famous technical materials - ceramics, polymers, composites, applications in practice, perspectives of their further development and use.

Compulsory literature:

ASKELAND, Donald R. a PHULÉ, Pradeep Prabhakar. The science and engineering of materials. CD-ROM. 5th ed. Stamford: Cengage Learning, c2008. ISBN 978-0-534-55396-8. ASHBY, M. F.; SHERCLIFF, Hugh a CEBON, David. Introduction to materials science and engineering: a design-led approach. Oxford, United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann, an imprint of Elsevier, [2024]. ISBN 978-0-08-102399-0. GAY, Daniel. Composite materials: design and applications. Third edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2015]. ISBN 978-1-4665-8487-7.

Recommended literature:

ASLAM, Ruby a VERMA, Chandrabhan (ed.). Fiber materials: design, fabrication and applications. Berlin: De Gruyter, [2023]. ISBN 978-3-11-099274-8.

Additional study materials

Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester

Continuous verification of learning outcomes: full-time study form - 1 writen test, 3 writen programs during the semester; Final verification of study results: writen test, oral exam.

E-learning

https://www.vsb.cz/e-vyuka/cs/subject/653-2211/02

Other requirements

There are no further special requirements.

Prerequisities

Subject has no prerequisities.

Co-requisities

Subject has no co-requisities.

Subject syllabus:

-Ceramics as an important technical material, classification, oxide ceramics, non-oxide ceramics, mixed ceramics, cutting ceramics, bioceramics. Technological processes for the production of technical ceramics, ceramic powders and their characteristics, shaping of ceramic powders. -Properties of technical ceramics, mechanical properties, internal factors influencing the strength of ceramic materials, fracture toughness, physical properties, thermal properties. -Brittleness of ceramics, factors influencing mechanical properties. Causes of brittleness of ceramics, principal causes, secondary causes. Strengthening mechanisms in ceramic materials. -Properties of the most famous technical ceramic materials, use of technical ceramics in practice, perspectives of its further development and use. -Polymer materials, historical aspects. Polymerization, polyaddition, polycondensation. -Classification and characteristics of polymer materials. Thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers. -Mechanical properties of polymer materials. -Classification of rubbers, natural and synthetic rubber. Basic process of production of natural and synthetic rubber. Phenomenological foundations of viscoelasticity. Rheological models. -Composite materials, basic characteristics and classification. General characteristics of matrices. Geometry of reinforcement. -Particle composites, particle composites with polymer matrix, particle composites with ceramic matrix, particle composites with metal matrix. -Fiber composites, general characteristics of fibers. Glass, carbon, polymer fibers. -Fiber composites with polymer matrix. -Lamination technology, principles of dimensioning of laminate structures, methods of testing laminates, applications in practice.

Conditions for subject completion

Full-time form (validity from: 2022/2023 Winter semester)
Task nameType of taskMax. number of points
(act. for subtasks)
Min. number of pointsMax. počet pokusů
Credit and Examination Credit and Examination 100 (100) 51
        Credit Credit 30  15
        Examination Examination 70  36 3
Mandatory attendence participation: Min. 80 % mandatory participation in exercises. Elaboration of assigned projects.

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Conditions for subject completion and attendance at the exercises within ISP: Completion of all compulsory tasks within individually agreed deadlines.

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Occurrence in study plans

Academic yearProgrammeBranch/spec.Spec.ZaměřeníFormStudy language Tut. centreYearWSType of duty
2025/2026 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering PTM K Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2025/2026 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering PTM P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2024/2025 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering PTM P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2024/2025 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering PTM K Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2023/2024 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering PTM K Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2023/2024 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering PTM P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2022/2023 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering PTM K Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan
2022/2023 (B0715A270004) Materials Engineering PTM P Czech Ostrava 3 Compulsory study plan

Occurrence in special blocks

Block nameAcademic yearForm of studyStudy language YearWSType of blockBlock owner

Assessment of instruction



2024/2025 Summer
2023/2024 Summer
2022/2023 Summer