717-2510/02 – Bachelor Physics (BF)
Gurantor department | Department of Physics | Credits | 9 |
Subject guarantor | prof. Ing. Libor Hlaváč, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Libor Hlaváč, Ph.D. |
Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
Year | 2 | Semester | winter |
| | Study language | Czech |
Year of introduction | 2016/2017 | Year of cancellation | 2017/2018 |
Intended for the faculties | HGF | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
Collect the basic principles and laws of the chosen part of the classical physics
Describe, clarify and interpret the particular natural phenomena
Apply the simple mathematical methods for describing of the physical phenomena
Illustrate obtained knowledge in the frame of the easy applications
Teaching methods
Lectures
Tutorials
Summary
Particle motion mechanics. Particle systems mechanics. Rigid body mechanics.
Hydromechanics. Thermal motion, electrostatic field. Magnetic field,
electromagnetic field. Mechanical oscillations, electromagnetic oscillations.
Mechanical wave motion, electromagnetic wave motion, optics.
Compulsory literature:
1. Halliday, D., Resnick, R., Walder, J.: Fundamentals of Physics, Fifth
Editon Extended, 1997, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
2. Pekárek, S., Murla, M.: Physics I, Department of Physics, FEE, CTU, Praha,
1992
3. Pekárek, S., Murla, M.: Physics II, ČVUT, Praha, 1993
Recommended literature:
Halliday, D., Resnick, R., Walder, J.: Fundamentals of Physics, Fifth Editon Extended, 1997, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
E-learning
Other requirements
Active participation in seminars, including the preparation of control exams and written tests.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
Natural sciences:
Thematic unit
0th INTRODUCTION
Subject of physics. Physical concepts, quantities, units. ISO 31-0. Matter,
substance, physical field. Basic math operations in physics, algebraic
operations and vectors, vector differentiation and integration functions.
1st MECHANICS
1.1 Kinematics of motion of a particle. Tangible fixed point. Position of a particle -
reference frame, the trajectory, the track. Speed, acceleration, natural ingredients
acceleration. Classification movements. The angular distance, angular velocity, angular acceleration.
1.2 Momentum of a particle. Inertia, momentum, force,
impulse forces, laws of motion. Some types of forces. Newton's equation of motion.
Movements in the homogeneous gravity field. Mechanical work performance. Kinetic and
potential energy of a particle, gravitational potential energy. Law
conservation of mechanical energy.
1.3 Mechanics of movement system of particles and rigid bodies. Tangible medium.
Movements of bodies. Torque, angular momentum. Pulse sentence. Composition of forces
acting on a rigid body, a pair of forces. The center of gravity, equilibrium position. Motion
equations of rigid body rotating around a stationary axis. Moment of inertia. Work
and performance in rotary motion. The kinetic energy of the mass. Translational and rolling
movement of a body on an inclined plane.
1.4 Mechanical vibration. Harmonic oscillation. Damped oscillation damping.
Pendulum. Graphical representation of the oscillating motion. Superposition of harmonic oscillations.
1.5 Mechanical waves. Successive waves. Interference of waves. Upright
waves. The energy transmitted by waves. Huygens principle. Sound.
6.1 Mechanics of fluids. Ideal and real fluid. Laws of hydrostatics
(Pascal's law, Archimedes' law) and hydrodynamics (equation of continuity,
Bernoulli's equation) for an ideal liquid.
1.7 Gravitational field. Newton's law of gravity, gravity characteristics.
field work force Gravity. field. Gravity and gravity field of the Earth moves in the field
Earth.
2nd Thermal
1.2 Temperature and heat. Basic concepts of kinetic theory and thermodynamics.
Temperature, temperature scale. Internal energy, work and heat, heat capacity.
Calorimetric equation. The first law of thermodynamics.
2.2 Structure and properties of the gas. Ideal gas. Distribution of gas molecules
according to speed. Gas pressure. Equation of state for ideal gas. The work done
gas. Molar heat capacities of ideal gas. Reversible changes in the status
ideal gas. A circular plot with an ideal gas. The second law of thermodynamics.
3.2 Changes to state.
3rd ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
1.3 Electrostatic field. Electric charge and its properties,
characteristics of the electrostatic field. The capacity of conductors, capacitors.
2.3 Stationary electric field. Electric current, resistance, electromotive
voltage. DC circuits. Work and power supply. Measurement of basic
electrical quantities.
3.3 Stationary magnetic field. Characteristics and the forces acting on the charge and
electric current in a magnetic field.
3.4 Non-stationary magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction, mutual and
own induction. The origin and basic properties of alternating current.
4.OPTIKA
1.4 Light as electromagnetic waves. The spectrum of electromagnetic
radiation. The basic properties of light. Reflection and refraction of light. Prismatic spectrum.
Interference of light. Bending of light. Polarization of light. Photometry.
2.4 Quantum properties of light. Photoelectric effect, photon and
properties.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction