9360-0120/03 – Organic and macromolecular chemistry (CHII)
| Gurantor department | CNT - Nanotechnology Centre | Credits | 5 |
| Subject guarantor | prof. Ing. Daniela Plachá, Ph.D. | Subject version guarantor | prof. Ing. Daniela Plachá, Ph.D. |
| Study level | undergraduate or graduate | Requirement | Compulsory |
| Year | 1 | Semester | summer |
| | Study language | Czech |
| Year of introduction | 2019/2020 | Year of cancellation | |
| Intended for the faculties | FMT | Intended for study types | Bachelor |
Subject aims expressed by acquired skills and competences
The aim of the course is to acquire basic knowledge in the field of organic and macromolecular chemistry, with an emphasis on the basic reaction mechanisms of organic compounds and an overview of the properties of organic substances, supplemented by an overview of technically important representatives.
Teaching methods
Lectures
Tutorials
Summary
Students will study fundamental principles of organic and macromolecular chemistry, that form an important base for studying of organic and polymeric nanostructures in next classes.
Compulsory literature:
Recommended literature:
Way of continuous check of knowledge in the course of semester
Written tests of knowledge of organic compound nomenclature and of reaction mechanisms.
E-learning
Other requirements
For this subject other requirements for student are not determined.
Prerequisities
Subject has no prerequisities.
Co-requisities
Subject has no co-requisities.
Subject syllabus:
1. Introduction to the study of organic compounds, structure and bonds in organic matter, nomenclature of organic compounds.
2. Stereochemistry, hybridization and structure of molecules, stereoisomers.
3. Hydrocarbons - alkanes and cycloalkanes, alkenes and cycloalkenes, alkynes, dienes, occurrence, structure, physical properties, typical reactions - radical substitution, electrophilic and radical addition, oxidation, a list of technically significant representatives.
4. Aromatic hydrocarbons, aromaticity, occurrence, structure, physical properties, electrophilic substitution, velocity and orientation in electrophilic aromatic substitution, oxidation-reduction reaction, a list of technically significant representatives.
5. Derivatives of hydrocarbons, overview of derivatives and their properties, halogen derivatives, occurrence, structure, physical properties, nucleophilic substitutions, nucleophiles, elimination reactions, a list of technically significant representatives.
6. Organometallic compounds, carbon-metal bond, preparation and reaction of organometallic compounds, a list of technically significant representatives.
7. Hydroxy derivatives, thiols, ethers, sulfides, occurrence, structure, physical properties, alcohol reactions, nucleophilic substitution, dehydration, esterification, oxidation of alcohols, a list of technically significant representatives.
8. Carbonyl compounds, occurrence, structure, physical properties, nucleophilic additions, rearrangements, electrophilic substitutions, aldolization, oxidation and reduction, a list of technically significant representatives.
9. Carboxylic compounds and functional derivatives of carboxylic acids, occurrence, structure, physical properties, reaction of carboxylic acids, reactivity of functional derivatives, a list of technically significant representatives.
10. Nitrogen compounds, occurrence, structure, physical properties, basicity and acidity of amines, acidity of nitrocompounds, reactions, a list of technically significant representatives.
11. Introduction to macromolecular chemistry, basic concepts, characteristics of macromolecular substances, structure and properties of polymers. polymer nomenclature, molecular weight of polymers, influence of molecular weights on properties of polymers, constituents of polymers, physical states of polymers.
12. Synthesis of polymers - types of polymerization, polymerization mechanisms, monomers, initiation and catalysis, propagation, conditions of propagation, copolymerization, terminations, inhibitors.
13. Overview of synthetic polymeric materials - distribution, structure, properties, application of polymer materials, polymer aging and processing, changes in chemical structure and their influence on physico-mechanical properties.
14. Structure and properties of natural polymers - proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids.
Conditions for subject completion
Occurrence in study plans
Occurrence in special blocks
Assessment of instruction